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1、牛津上海版本初中中考英语专题总结复习15首字数母填空名词精选课程主题：首字母填空-名词讲课时间：学习目标：教课内容中考词汇200句精选（十五）141The real root of the word“china”is none but in China because china was created in various colours by wise Chinese“陶瓷”这个单词的真实根源就是在中国，由于颜色各异的陶瓷是由聪慧的中国人创建出来的。142 Through discussion, only a few students correct their mistakes whil
2、e 70 percent of students are still confused.经过议论，只有一部分学生更正了错误，而其余的70%的学生仍旧很疑惑。143 Though he won the victory of the second round of the race, he went pale and felt tired.固然他博得了第二轮竞赛，可是他神色苍白，感觉十分疲倦。144 The young man stopped in front of the mirror to put his golden tie straight, had a look at his gold
3、watch and walkeddownstairs to have a supper with his girlfriend.这个年青人在镜子前整理了一下他的金色领带，看了一眼他的金表，走下楼和他的女朋友共进晚饭。145 Since we have no ropes at hand, where do you suppose that we ought to hang these spare clothes that we have justwashed?既然我们手上没有绳索，你以为我们应当在哪里挂这些刚洗好的衣服.146 Unit Six is on Page 56, and you ca
4、n find many useful figures about this item.第六单元在56页上，你能够找到对于这个项目的实用的数字。147 The shower is coming for there are a lot of dark clouds in the sky. So you had better carry an umbrella with you.天空上乌云密布，立刻就要下阵雨了，你最好随身带一把伞。148 After he won the indoor bicycle race, he received an award of a computer with 23
5、inch screen.在他博得室内自行车竞赛以后，他获得了一台有23寸屏幕的电脑作为奖赏。149 What they argued about finally led to fight, so their son had no choice but to beg police for help.他们的争辩最后演变为打斗，他们的儿子不得不向警察求援。150 He joined in the junior tennis club at the age of 5, and his aim was to be well-known throughout the world as a tennispl
6、ayer.他5岁加入了这个青少年网球俱乐部，他的目标是成为一名举世有名的网球运动员。2019-2019学年度初三二模【嘉定（宝山）】第1页 / Wearenowlivinginthemodernsociety.Mostoftheenergyweuseforheating,lighting,transportationandmanufacturing (制造业) comes from fossil (化石) fuels. These are carbon-based fuels from oil, coal and natural gas. Whenwe burn these fuels we
7、release heat which p_81_ the energy.Therearethreemaindisadvantagestousingthesefuels.Firstly,theyarecausingclimateproblemsbecauseoftheG_82_ Effect. When we burn fossil fuels they produce carbon dioxide which causes global warming. Secondly, whenwe have used up all our coal, oil and natural gas, we wi
8、ll have n_83_ left to burn. Thirdly, they are not very efficient.Theinternalcombustionengine(内燃机)thatweuseinmostcars,trucksandbuses,forexample,isonlyabout14%efficient.Scientistsareworkingonanotherfuelhydrogen.Thereareacoupleofadvantagestousinghydrogenasafuel.Firstly, because two-thirds of the e_84_
9、surface is water and water is made of hydrogen and oxygen. There is an almostunlimitedsupplyofhydrogen.Secondly,burninghydrogendoesnotcauseglobalwarming.Thirdly,itismuchmoreefficient than carbon-based fuels.Unfortunately there are problems with hydrogen at the present time: there is the problem of s
10、eparating (分别) it fromwater c_85_, and there is the difficulty of storing it. It can be stored under pressure but high pressure tanks are far fromsafe. It can also be stored as a liquid but only at extremely low temperatures. It seems likely, therefore, that there will haveto be a completely new tec
11、hnology before hydrogen replaces fossil fuels. S_86_ these problems is an urgent (迫切的)matter.AlthoughChina,Indiaand Australiahavehuge amountsofcheapcoal,andtherearestilll_87_oilandgasreserves(储蓄量) elsewhere, the effects on the planets climate will be bad if they are used.81.provides82.greenhouse83.n
12、othing84.earths85.cheaply86.Solving87.large一、名词解密名词：表示详细的人，事物，地址，集体或机构的专出名称。表示某些人，某类事物，某种物质或抽象观点的名称。（比如：teacher老师tea茶reform改革）名词在句中作主语，宾语，介词宾语，宾语补足语，表语以及名词短语作状语。1主语：The bag is in the desk.书包在桌子里边。2宾语：I washed my clothes yesterday.昨天我洗了我的衣服。3表语：This is a good book.这是一本好书。4宾语补主语We selected him our mon
13、itor.我们选他为我们的班长。5介词宾语Mary lives with her parents.玛丽和她的父亲母亲亲住在一同。6定语：She is a Party member.她是一位党员。【解说】教师千万不要感觉这些都是从前学过的最基本的东西，就草草掠过。正是这些简单的基本知识理解透了才能后边解决好多问题。此处让学生认真看名词出现的地点，划线名词与前后的词关系，对于此后句子剖析和在段落里做首字母填空快速判断词性打好怎样判断空格里的单词是名词呢？1)空格在定冠词、不定冠词以后时，如：the p95of actors and actresses is very important in yo
14、ur film.2)空格在全部格前后，如：However, when neighbors become each others f_98_ , they are often ready to offer help,its very strange to have the house to ourselves although I do enjoy coming home to a tidy house at the第2页 e_(3)_ of a day.3）空格在形容词后，在介词后、动名词后时，空格词都有可能是名词，首字母阅读高频词汇梳理名词A: addressactress(actor)am
15、ountarrangementarea/attractionArmyarm(s)B: busbedroombuildingC: countrycultureclasscustomerschancecolorcollegeD: diseasesdreamdaysdifferenceE: exerciseexperienceexampleendF: filmfuturefriendshipflatG: gamegradesH: houseworkhappinesshobbieshomes/houseshistory holehairhopesI: informationideaJ: journeyjacketsjobL: lessonlistlivinglifeluckleglengthM: milkmoments (moment)minutesmenmoneymessagesN: name numberP: popularpartproblemspeople/personsperformanceR: radiorestresponsibilityrulereasonsS: summerstory smilestarssayingsurprisesideskillsT: troublethousandstypesW: writerway w
