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1、Excellent preparation materials forENGLISH MAJORS1.When it comes tothe increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing, some people think that useshould be limited.Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to botharguments, but emission controls must be institutedregardless of
2、 the number of vehicles.涉及机动车使用量增加这一问题，有的人认为应该限制使用。另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是，无论车辆多少，必须对废气排放实行控制 。2. There is a general debate nowadays about the problem ofitinerant workers. Those who objectto the rising migrant population argue that increasing numbers lead to rising crime rates and harmsocial stab
3、ility . They believe that strict limits should be placed on migrants entering ChinaBut people who favor the influx of the cheap labor force, on the other hand, maintain that migrantsare needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program.目前，针对流动工人 的问题展开了普遍的争论。反对流动工人增加的人认为这会导致犯罪率升
4、高，从而危害 社会稳定 。他们主应该严格限制进入中国城市的流动工人。但是，另一方面，支持廉价劳动力流入的人主，为了支持大规模的城市基础设施建设规划，流动人口是必需的。3. An increasing number of people are joining the“ Information Age“ via theIn Internetreaction.to the phenomenon , some say the Internet has removedbarriersand provided people withimmediate access to the world. But do
5、 they realize that rapidly advancinginformation technologycan also lead to intrusions of privacy ?越来越多的人通过互联网进入了 “信息时代 ”。针对这一现象 ，一些人认为互联网 消除了障碍 ，为人们提供了与世界即时的途径。 但是，他们有没有意识到迅速发展的信息技术也能导致 侵犯隐私 ？4. One of thepressing problemsfacing our nation (China) today isovercoming disparities inurban and rural inc
6、ome levels.我们国家（中国）如今面临的紧迫问题 之一是 克服城乡收入水平之间的差距。5. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon grippingthe nationtoday is officialcorruption ,which is pervasive in all levels of government.也许当今 困扰国家 的最危险的现象是遍布 各级政府的 官员腐败 。6. There is a growingworldwideawareness ofthe need forstrengtheningenvironmentalprote
7、ction.世界上越来越多的人认识到加强环境保护的必要性。7. Never before in history has the issue ofoverpopulation been more evident than now.历史上， 人口过剩 的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。8. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the ideathat college degrees are a guarantee of intelligence.也许现在是应该重新考虑 大学为是智力的保证这种想法的时候了。9. A growing number of people are b
8、eginning to realize that wealth is not for happiness.the sole prerequisite越来越多的人开始意识到财富不是幸福的惟一先决条件。10. The major difference between mediocrity and success lies solely with the individual concerned. Successful individuals consistently seek advancement , while their less industriouscontemporariesare m
9、erely content with the status quo .对人们行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论： 平庸和成功 的主要区别仅仅在于相关的个人。成功的个人 不断寻求进步 ，而他们比较懒惰的 同时代人 仅仅满足于 现状 。11. There has been an undesirable trend in recent years towards the worship of money. A recent survey showed that X percent of respondents ranked getting rich as their top priority ,c
10、ompared to X percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that wealth does notnecessarily bring happiness?近年来出现了对社会有害的 拜金主义 倾向 。最近的一项调查表明， X% 的调查对象把致富作为他们的 首选 ，相比之下，就在几年前，只有 X% 的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到财富不一定带来幸福呢？12. Should parents spare the rod and spoil the child ? Opinions concerning strict
11、 parental discipline vary widely . Some view strict discipline as nothing more than a form of abuse, whileothers argue it is an essential factor forinstilling appropriate social behavior .家长应不应该 闲了棍子、惯了孩子？针对严厉的 家教 的看法 大相径庭 。有的人就是把严厉的管教看成一种虐待，而另外的人认为这是逐渐灌输得体的社会行为 的要素。13.Judging from the reamsof evide
12、ncepresented , we can safely conclude that the ThreeGorges Project will change the lives ofan untold number of peopleforever.根据现有的大量证据 ，我们可以 有把握地 得出这样的结论：三峡工程 将永远改变 无数人的生活。14.We must seek immediate solutions for problems leading tothe rapid depletion of the earthsozone layer. If allowed to proceed u
13、nchecked, the problem will undoubtedly exacerbate globalwarming and threaten life as we know it today.我们必须 寻求立即解决引起 地球臭氧层快速损耗的问题的办法 。 如果任其自由发展 ，这一问题无疑会 加剧 全球升温，并且正如今天我们所知道的那样危及生命。15.Quite obviously, immediate action is needed to extricate80 million Chinese people fromthegrips of poverty in order tor
14、emove the danger ofsocial unrest and ensure continuingstability .很明显，需要立即采取行动使八千万中国人 摆脱 贫困，从而消除 社会动荡 的危险， 确保持续的稳定 。16.There is little doubt that immediate action is required toeliminate the scourge of corruptiononce and forever.毫无疑问，必须立即采取行动彻底消除 腐败 的祸害 。17.We must avoid overindulgence and conspicuous consumption. We must instead continue torecognize the benefits of thriftin order to protect our newfound prosperity .我们必须避免 过分放纵和铺浪费。相反，我们应该继续发扬节俭的优点以守护我们 新获得的繁荣 。
