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1、Module 1 Unit 1 School lifeWords and expressions:at (ones) ease 形副轻松，舒适，自由自在Set your mind (heart) at ease. 请你放心。We were sitting on the sofa at our ease.我们坐在沙发上轻松惬意。ease vt. 减轻（痛苦、负担等），使舒适，使安心，放宽（）衣服、绳索等His words eased me of my anxiety. 他的话解除了我的忧虑。He passed the examination with ease. 她轻松地通过了考试。attend
2、 vt.出席，参加 attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding(婚礼)/ a funeral（葬礼）attend school/class/assembly/churchearn vt.获得，赚，earn money/earn a(ones) living(谋生)respect vt.&n. 尊敬，敬重 have/ show respect for sb. 尊敬某人/lose the respect of失去对的/ earn /win respect from sb. 受到尊敬respect sb. for sth./respect oneself自重achiev
3、e vt.赢得，取得，实现，成就 achieve ones goal/aims/successI achieved all I had hoped to do today. 今天我已完成我想做的事。No one can achieve anything without effort. 没有人能够不努力就有所成就。average a. 一般的，普通的：平均的the average age平均年龄on (the/an) average平均地 /above (the) average/below (the) average平均水平以上/下n.平均，平均数Do you know how to work
4、 out anaverage? 你知道如何计算平均数吗?prepare vt.&vi. 准备prepare sth 准备Im preparing my speech for the meeting.我正在准备会议演讲稿。prepare for sth. 为做准备The students are preparing for the final exam. 学生们正为期末考试做准备。prepare to do sth准备做Have you prepared to go on a trip? 你已准备好去旅行了吗?prepare sb.(oneself) to do sth. 使某人做准备去做Ill
5、 prepare her to face the difficulty. 我要教她准备面对困难。get sb.prepared使某人做准备去做be prepared for为做好了准备We are well prepared for the exam now. 现在我们已为考试做了充分的准备。be prepared to do sth. 准备好要做We are prepared to give up the chance. 我们已准备放弃这个机会。make preparations for/ (be) in preparation formiss vt. 思念，miss sb. 想念某人想念；
6、错过miss doing 错过做某事miss the target没打中目标miss the ball没接住球/miss the bus没赶上公共汽车/miss the meeting没参加会议experience vt. 经历，体验；n.经历；经验Un. 经验，从经验中获得的知识和技能 (后面常接介词in或of短语)have much experience in teaching English Cn. 经历The car accident was a terrible experience to him. vt体验，经历 experience real hunger 体验真正饥饿exper
7、ience great changes 经历巨大变化experienced adj有经验的，经验丰富的 an experienced manlearn how to buy为动词+疑问词+不定式的结构有些动词如：learn，expect，decide，know，wonder，ask，tell，explain，show，find out，understand， consider， teach，promise等后面可连接代词或副词+不定式。这种连接代词或副词+不定式的结构在语法上起名词作用，作宾语时常可以替换成宾语从句。注意：if 后不可以跟不定式，故上述情况中whether 不能改为if。疑问词
8、+不定式还可以用作主语、表语。When to go camping depends on the weather. 什么时候去露营要视天气而定。What we are discussing is what to do next我们正在讨论的是下一步该干什么。Where to spend the weekend is still a problem.到哪儿去度周末现在还是个问题。introduce vt.介绍 introduce sb. to sb.向某人介绍某人/ introduce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我介绍 introduce sb. to sth. 向某人介绍什么My
9、 brother introduced me to the American country music.though虽然, 尽管, 纵然, 即使 conj.Ill call to see you this evening though I can stay only a few minutes. 今晚我一定去看你, 即使我只能停一会儿。 可是, 然而, 不过; 话虽这样说 adv.Its hard work, I enjoy it, though. 这是件艰难的工作, 可是我还是喜欢它。 develop vt.培养，养成(1)养成；培养，产生 He has developed the hab
10、it of making notes while reading.他养成了读书时记笔记的习惯。I have developed an interest in history我对历史产生了兴趣。(2)发展，发扬We are developing nuclear weapons to do away with nuclear weapons我们发展核武器是为了消灭核武器。We should develop our good points and overcome our shortcomings.我们要发扬优点，克服缺点。(3)开发，培育China is developing the west.
11、中国在开发西部。The agricultural scientist developed a heavier rice. 那位农业科学家培育了一种高产水稻。(4)冲洗(胶卷Id like to have these films developed here.我想在这儿冲洗胶卷。developing发展中的 developed发达的 development发展donate vt.捐赠，捐献；赠予 donate sth to sb. 向某人捐赠什么regret vt.&vi.遗憾，抱歉；后悔，惋惜regret doing sth./having done sth. 表示对已做过的事后悔He reg
12、rets having refused her invitation.他后悔拒绝了她的邀请。 regret to do sth. 表示对将要做的事后悔I regret to have to do this.我很遗憾我必须这样做。regret to say =be sorry to say I regret to say that I can not come. 很抱歉，我不能来。need用法归纳(1)用作情态动词，只用于疑问句或否定句，没有时态变化，后接动词原形。一Need he go at once?一Yes，he must(No，he neednt)“他马上就得走吗?”“是的，他必须马上走
13、。(不，他不必马上走。)” You neednt hand in your homework now.你不需要现在就交作业。(2)用作实义动词，可用于各种句型，有时态变化，后接动词时用to do形式。Animals like cats and dogs dont need to sleep in winter.像猫和狗这样的动物冬天不需要冬眠。(3)表达“不需要做某事”时，可用三种形式，如： You neednt borrow money from him You dont need to borrow money from him You dont have to borrow money
14、from him 你不需要向他借钱。(4)need用作及物动词，后跟动名词，表示被动含义。Whose chair needs fixing?(needs to be fixed) 谁的椅子需要修?Then I should see the canteen next to the swimming pool. ( 6 )然后我就该看到紧挨游泳池的餐厅了。should此处表示推测，估计可能性较大，意为“可能”“该”“按理应当”。They should be there by now，I think我想他们现在该到那儿了。You should be able to see the Alps from
15、 here；theyre only a few miles away.从这里应该能看到阿尔卑斯山脉；因为它们仅距几英里远。inform vt.通知，inform sb. of sth. 通知某人什么 inform that接从句require(1)require 十 n. require十n= need十n.=callfor十n. 需要 They require our help. 他们需要我们的帮助。(2)require 十 doing require doing= need doing= need to be done(某事)需要做The wall requires repairing. 这墙需要修。(3)require 十 sb. + to do All the members are required to attend the meeting. 全部会员均应出席会议。(4)require 十 that(从句中用虚拟语气，即 should d()。should可以省略)The cour
