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1、汉译英长句翻译题篇一：汉译英专项练习及答案汉译英专项练习答案及解析3.In the Chinese household, grandparen ts and ot her rela ti ves（起着不 可缺少的作用） in raising children.4. Mark oft en（试图逃脱罚款）whenever he breaks traffregulations.5. When I （发现他骗我） I sped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.参考答案：3. play indispensable rol
2、es【超级短语】play a part/role in起着?作用，饰演?？的角色。4. attts to escape being fined【超级单词】escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from thefire.5. caught /found him cheating me【超级句型】find/catch+宾语+宾补，如 I found him standing by the river.1.I suggested he（使自己适应） his new conditions.3.If you won't agree to our p
3、lan,（ 他们也不会同意 ）.5.(听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦)参考答案:1. should adapt himself to【超级句型】suggest作“建议时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型“suggest that sb(should)dosth.结构；从sugges t还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关 动词如：insist, demand, order, ask, advise 等。【超级短语】adapt oneself to使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配：adapt from根据？改写/改编3. neither will they【超级单词】neither表示“两者都不”
4、，表示”也“、”也不“的句子 要部分倒装。如：If youwon't go, neither will I.5.followed my adve, you would not be in trouble now.【超级句型】虚拟语气在if引导的条件句中的用法从句：if +主语+动词的过去式(be用were) + ?主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) +动词原形+ ？ 20年12月24日 大学英语新六级的翻译真题：5.If you had(听从了我的劝告,你就不会陷入麻烦) 表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。其句子结构为： 从句：If+主语+had +
5、过去完成式动词+ ?主句：主语+ would (should, could, might) + have +过去完成式动词 +? key：taken my adve, you would not be in trouble /have made such a mistake.练习：l. Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not（失去联系） the outsideworld.2. The fifth generation computers, with artifial intelligence,（ 正在 研制 ）and perfect
6、ed now.3. How close parents are to their children（有很强的影响 ） thecharacter of the children.4. The room is in a terrible mess; it（肯定没打扫过） .5. With tears on her face, the lady（看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室）答案:lose contact with【超级短语】lose contact with/lose touch with与？失去联系are being developed【超级句型】be being done现在进行时的被动语态表
7、示此时此刻某事正 在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。has a strong influence on/effect on【超级短语】influence/effect作名词（常与on连用）对?有影响力。 influence指”通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的， 潜移默化的影响“，如：Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medine.effect指”实现“、”达成“，着重”造成“一种特殊的效果，如:This book effected a change in myopi
8、nion.can't have been cleaned【超级句型】”情态动词+have done表示推测，must/can/may/might/could 各用于不同句型中,must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能 用于疑问句中。can't表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过 去的事情,情态动词后则用完成形式。watched her injured son sent into the operation room.【超级句型】see/watch?sb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动 作间是被动关系
9、。1. （这个计划成功的关键） is good planning.2. The specif use of leisure（每一人都不同）3. The ship s generator broke down and the pumps（ 不得不用手工 操作 ） instead of mechanally.4. Although punctual himself， the professor was quite used（ 习惯了学 生迟到 ） his lecture.5.I prefer to communate with my customers （ 通过写电子邮件而不是打 电话）答案：Th
10、e key to the success of this project【超级单词】key除作名词“钥匙”外，后接介词to,表示“？的钥匙，？的 答案,?的关键”。from individual to individual.【超级短语】不及物动词vary的用法。搭配为：vary ? from ? to各不相 同。had to be operated manually【超级短语】have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为“不得 不”。 其否定形式意思是“不一定”或“没有必要”。to students being late for【超级句型】be used to+doing/noun，
11、表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do，表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。【超级短语】be late for,迟到。【超级句型】ones doing，非谓语动词的复合结构。via E-mail instead of telephone【超级短语】Instead of的意思是“代替?？”、“而不?？”，后面常跟名 词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构。1. After the terrorist attack, tourists（ 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）2. （ 他把自己奉献于社区工作 ）and is passionate about what he is doing.3
12、:Man should not eploit the natural resources（ 以牺牲其他物种为代价 ）.4. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor（ 把此归因于她对未来的信念 ）.5. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard（ 不要让父母失望 ）.答案：were advised not to travel to that country at the moment【超级单词】advise 一般用法：advis
13、e sb.to do; advise doing特殊注意：后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb.（should） do 的形式。he devoted himself to the community【超级短语】be devoted to有两个含义：A.专心致志于，献身于；B.热 爱，很喜欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配：devote oneself/one's life to sth/doing sth.at the cost of sacrifing/loss of other species【超级短语】at the cost of （以？?为代
14、价），其含义和用法与at the epense of 相同。另 atall costs意为“不惜一切代价”。attributed it to her firm belief in the future【超级短语】” attribute?to”，“把?归因于？”是大学英语四级考查率极 高的一个语言点。and not to let their parents down【超级短语】let down （使?失望），形容词表示失望有disoin ted1.In the budget for this building, they failed to （考虑价格增长的 因素 ）.2.Only after
15、I sled him on the back （他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ）.3.I didn t even speak to him, （ 更不用说与他讨论事情 ）.4.Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than （ 求助于他们的父母 ） with a sense of guilt.5. The vtim （ 本来有机会活下来 ） if he had been taken to hospital in time答案:【超级单词】Take? into account=take? into consideration 把?考虑在内2. did he note me and shouted with hiness【超级句型】这是only引起的半倒装句，only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它3.let alone discuss with him【超级短语】let alone用作连词，译为“更不用说了”4. turn to their parents【超级短语】turn to sb.for help 求助
