人教版七下Unit_7_What_does_he_look_like知识重点和基础练习.doc

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1、Unit 7 What does he look like? 单元知识讲解一. 重点单词和词组 like prep. 像;像一样 look like 看起来象,看起来是样子 short adj. 短的;矮的 hair n. 头发;毛发;(动物的)毛 curly adj. 卷曲的;卷缩的 straight adj. 直的;直线的;笔直的 height n. 高度;身高 thin adj. 瘦的 heavy adj. 重的;沉的 build n. (人的)体格 popular adj. 为大众喜爱的;流行的;通俗的 good-looking adj. 好看的;漂亮的 bit n. 一点儿;少许;微

2、量 a little bit 有点儿;一点儿 brown adj. 棕色的;褐色的 beard n. 胡须 glasses n. 眼镜 remember v. 想起,记得 winner n. 获胜者 award n. 奖品;奖金 nobody pron. 没有人;无人 二. 重点难点讲解1. What does he look like? 他看上去什么样子?look like表示 “看起来像”指的是 “外观上像”的意思My friend is medium height . (对划线提问) -2. She is good-looking but she is a little bit quie

3、t . 她长得漂亮但有些内向。(1)good-looking 为合成形容词(尤指人)漂亮的,好看的。指男女均可。其同义词有:beautiful “好看的”尤指妇女,儿童。pretty “好看的”, 尤指妇女,儿童。handsome “好看的”,用于男子。beautiful 是个有分量的,表示赞许的形容词,含有高雅和完美的意思。pretty 指娇媚温柔的容貌。(2) a bit “有点儿”,“稍微”。a little “少量”,“稍许”,与不可数名词连用,此句中用来修饰bit.a little bit: “有一点儿”,用来修饰形容词quiet,指“有点儿内向”。3. high 与 tallhig

4、h 和 tall 都有“高”的意思。(1)high 一般表示物体的高度,它的反义词是low。如:Can you see the high wall ? 你能看见那堵高墙吗?The big tree is about ten metres high. 那棵大树约有十米高。(3)tall 可指身材的高度,一般用于人和动物,它的反义词是short。如:Li Ping is taller than Wei Fang. 李平比魏芳个子高。(不能用higher )(4)tall与high 都可用来指tree,building ,tower(塔)等的高度,但指mountain 时,只能用high.4. th

5、in瘦的thin为形容词,可表示“瘦的”,其反义词是fat。也可以表示“薄的”,其反义词为thick 厚的”。如: She looks very thin and weak. 她看上去很瘦,而且虚弱。 Most ladies want to keep thin大部分女士想保持身材的苗条。 There is a thin book on the desk课桌上有一本很薄的书。5. put on,wear与wear(1)put on 是“穿上”,“戴上”,强调动作,是终止性短语动词,不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。如:Then he put on his coat and hat and went

6、to a chemists shop. 于是,他穿上外衣,戴上帽子,到一家药店去了。Mary put on her glasses to read the letter 玛丽戴上眼镜看信。(2) wear是“穿着”,“戴着”的意思,强调状态。常用一般时态表示经常状态,wear还可用来表示佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿的“佩”或“带”以及留头发、胡须的“留”等。如:Lucy always wears brown shoes 露西总是穿着棕色的鞋子。Wei Fang is wearing a red shirt today魏芳今天穿着一件红衬衫。He had worn his coat to rags

7、他把衣服穿得破烂不堪。She wore a red flower in her hair. 她的头上插了一朵红花。6. She never stops talking. (1) never 副词,“从不,未曾,永不”的意思。如:I never heard of the news. 我从未听说过这个消息。Well never forget him. 我们永远忘不了他。2) stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”,意思是停止正在做的动作。如:They stopped working and went back home.他们停止干活,回家了。The girl soon stopped

8、crying. 那女孩很快就不再哭泣了。3)stop to do是停下(手头的事情)去做另外一件事 e.g. Hearing the dollbell, she stopped to open the dor. 听见门铃声,她停下手中的活去开门。三. 语法一般现在时一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或现在存在的状态,还表示主语具备的性格和能力及客观真理。如:I get up at 6:30 in the morning. 我早晨6:30起床。He is at home 他在家。We all like teacher Li我们都喜欢李老师。She can speak English她会说英语。一般

9、现在时的构成(动词do):(1)肯定句:主语+谓语动词+其他。如:I read English every morning .我每天早上读英语。(2) 否定句:主语+dont(doesnt) +动词原形+ 其他。如:I dont read Chinese in the morningHe doesnt read English in the morning 他早上不读英语。(3)一般疑问句:助动词Do (Does) +主语+动词原形+其他+ ? 如:-Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?-Yes,I do是的,我喜欢。-Does she like English? 她喜欢英

10、语吗?-No,she doesnt 不,她不喜欢。(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句+ ?如:What do you do every day? 你每天做些什么?What does he do every day? 他每天做些什么? 基础练习A单项选择1 Do you know the man _ cool glasses?A in B on C with2 Jay is my favorite pop_.A song B sing C singer3 Mr Green is a man of thin _.A height B building C build4 My father

11、_ a long beard(胡子).A puts on B wear C has 5 He looks _ sad, why?A a little bit B a bit little C a bit of 6 Sometimes our teacher _ us a joke in the class.A says B tells C speaks7 Peter stops _ and goes to bed.A watch TV B watching TV C to watch TV8 My English teacher has a beautiful _.A look B good-

12、looking C hair9 You are welcome to join our soccer _, I am the captain. A team B class C school10 Look! This is Michael Jordan. He is very _ and he plays basketball best.A big B tall C height11 I often write letters to my pen pals, but _ writes me back.A everybody B anybody C nobody12 My backpack is

13、 too _. There are lots of books in it. A thin B heavy B huge13 Miss _ has curly, _ hair.ABrown, brown B Brown, Brown C brown, brown14 Ken looks _ his father and he _ taking photos with his father.A like, likes B like, like C likes, like15 Betty _ gets up early and she is _ late for school. Teachers

14、all like her.A never, always B never, often C always, never请选择适当的动词补全句子。1 Dave _(is,have) a short beard.2 The basketball players _(are, have) very tall.3 My mother _(isnt, doesnt, have) very heavy.4 Jean _(is, has) curly, blonde hair.5 Kitty _(is, has) good-looking.请根据对话内容在空白处填入适当的单词,使对话完整。Sally: Hi, Paul! We

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