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1、一、提纲类作文写作要求提纲类作文是近年高考书面表达的热点题型。它往往以列要点或用表格的形式呈现给考生相关信息，通常有较多的文字说明，对考生需要表达的内容有明确的要求和一定的限制。考查形式有书信、报道、通知、日记、发言稿、对某人或某物的介绍、欢迎词等。这就要求考生在动笔之前，应该认真审题，弄清楚题目与提纲之间的关系及文章内容与提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的中心思想及各个段落的中心思想，提炼出完美的段落主题句，保证段落中的内容能够充分展开并且符合题意。写作步骤1仔细审题，明确要求审读所给信息，弄清楚所要表达的内容要点，然后对所给的信息进行梳理，可根据内容要点适当调整写作顺序，使文章行文连贯。2列全
2、要点，即提纲要点化，然后写作成文。 此时我们就必须在大脑中将各种信息点补充完整，适时使用高级词汇和复杂句式。要根 据提示将要点表达清楚，使文章的内容完整、饱满、要点齐全，注意适当增加细节。同时注意句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间要有合理的过渡衔接。3检查核实，确保无误。写作例题(2013辽宁)一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点：1它是中国的传统节日之一；2家人团聚；3赏月、吃月饼；4还有旅游、访友等其他活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：中秋节the MidAut
3、umn Festival农历lunar calendar赏月enjoy the full moon月饼moon cake参考范文The MidAutumn FestivalThe_MidAutumn_Festival_falls_on_the_15th_of_the_eighth_month_of_our_Chinese_lunar_calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.Usually，no matter how far
4、away or how busy we are，we will try to return home for the celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit，sharing our stories
5、.In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.跟踪训练(2013安徽)假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明，从我做起”为主题的征文活动，请你以“On the Way to School”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容主要包括：1遵守交通法规；2注意举止文明。注意：1.词数120左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3短文的题目已为你拟好，不计入总词数。On the Way to
6、School_参考范文On the Way to SchoolThese days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，causing serious harm to life and the environment.Changing this situation requires considerable effort on the part of everyone.As for me，it should start on my way to school.I will keep traffic rules in min
7、d all the way.If I ride a bike，Ill always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green.If I walk，Ill never forget to use the pedestrian crossing.Meanwhile，I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy.Not only will I keep from littering an
8、d spitting anywhere，I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behavior will make a difference.(2013四川)某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题。请你结合自身学习实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。1说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系；2介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议；3描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。注意：1.词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Its us
9、eful and necessary to discuss learning habits._参考范文It_is_useful_and_necessary_to_discuss_learning_habits.Our good learning habits will make us study more easily and efficiently and absorb knowledge completely.Time is precious for us students，so in my opinion，making a suitable timetable is necessary
10、and important for us to make good use of our time.Besides，the timetable should be updated according to the progress of our study from time to time.Whats more，once the timetable is made，we should follow it strictly.But in fact，I often dont quite follow my timetable because of some reasons.For example
11、，playing football and watching TV take up much of my spare time.So I think we should have our parents or someone else supervise us every day.A good learning habit is the key to success.To have a good learning habit is simple.Just make good use of your time!二、图表、图画类作文写作要求图表图画类作文是高考书面表达较常见的考查形式之一，它不仅考
12、查考生的文字表达能力，而且也考查考生审读图表图画的能力。此类试题往往要求考生先用英语对所提供的信息做客观的描述，然后提出自己的观点或发表评论。图表图画类作文主要有以下几种形式：数据表格、饼形图、条形图、曲线图和看图作文。其中看图作文中图画既可以是漫画，也可以是其他图片、照片等情景材料。从写作体裁看，主要有说明文、议论文和应用文，时态一般用一般现在时。写作步骤以图画评论型作文为例说明这类作文的写作步骤，基本上可以按照以下三个步骤，分三段书写。1研究图画，准确描述第一段首先要将图片中的情景进行描述，要言简意赅，不漏要点。2陈述现象，指明原因第二段要说明图画中这一现象存在的社会原因，并揭示它所反映的
13、主题，然后紧扣主题分析原因，一般列举两到三条即可。多使用第三人称。3联系实际，表达观点结合自己的亲身经历对解决类似问题提出自己的观点和看法。多使用第一人称。写作例题(2013江苏)请根据你对以下两幅图的理解，以“Actions Speak Louder than Words”为题，用英语写一篇作文。参考词汇：banner(横幅)stump(树桩)你的作文应包括以下内容：1简要描述两幅图的内容；2概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解；3举例说明两幅图对你的启示。注意：1.可参照图片适当发挥；2作文词数150左右。Actions Speak Louder than Words_参考范文Actions S
14、peak Louder than WordsPeople celebrate Earth Day differently.In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain，while Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees.The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”Our earth is suffering severe damage.Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it？The answer is definitely the latter.Immediate actions should
