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1、 Module 2 What can you do? 精讲精练词汇精讲1cookcook作及物动词,意为“烹调”,其后可接三餐或具体的某种菜肴作宾语,也可作不及物动词。例如:My mother cooks breakfast for me every morning. 妈妈每天早上给我做早饭。Shes cooking now. 她正在做饭。【拓展】(1) cook 作名词,意为“厨师”。例如: His uncle is a good cook. 他的叔叔是一个好厨师。(2)cook 后加-er,构成cooker,是可数名词,意为“厨具”。例如: There are all kinds of c
2、ookers in the supermarket. 超市里有各种各样的厨具。2. joinjoin是动词,意为“参加,加入”。宾语有以下几种形式:(1)join + 表示团体或组织的名词,join意为“加入(某团体),成为(成员)”。例如: Yao Ming joined the NBA. 姚明加入了NBA。(2)join + 指人的名词或代词,join意为“加入之中”。例如: Will you join us for lunch? 和我们一起吃午饭好吗?(3)join +in + 活动类名词,join in意为“参加(活动)。”例如: Can you join in the game? 你
3、能参加这个游戏吗? 3. worry about (1) worry可用作不及物动词或及物动词。作及物动词时,意为“使烦恼,使担忧”。作不及物动词时,意为“发愁,担心,烦恼”,常与介词about连用。例如: Whats worrying you? 什么事使你烦恼? Dont worry about me. 不要为我担心。 (2) worry的过去分词worried, 也作形容词,意为“担心的,烦恼的”,常与be/look/feel等连系动词连用。be worried about意为“为担心”。例如: She is worried about her sick mother. 她担心她生病的母亲
4、。4. choosechoose作动词,意为“选择,挑选”,后接宾语,常用搭配如下:(1) choose sth for sb 意为“为某人选择某物”。 例如:We chose a birthday present for you. 我们为你选择了一个礼物。(2) choose sb to do sth 意为“选择某人做某事”。例如:Id like to choose Jim to go there with me. 我选择吉姆和我一起去。5. healthyhealthy意为“健康的”,常用搭配keep healthy,表示“保持健康”。healthy的名词是health,意为“健康”。 例
5、如:You need to eat more vegetables to keep healthy.你需要吃更多的蔬菜来保持健康。Eating too many hamburgers is bad for your health. 吃汉堡太多,对健康不好。【拓展】在名词词尾加-y构成形容词,类似的词还有:rainrainy 雨下雨的 sunsunny 太阳晴朗的 lucklucky 幸运幸运的 windwindy 风刮风的snowsnowy 雪下雪的 6. enjoyenjoy oneself(enjoy 后接反身代词作宾语),意为“玩得高兴”,相当于have a good time。例如:T
6、hey enjoyed themselves last night. 昨天晚上他们玩得很高兴。We enjoyed ourselves at Jims birthday party.在吉姆的生日晚会上我们过得很愉快。【拓展】(1)enjoy sth. 意为“喜爱某物”,后面接名词、代词作宾语。例如: She enjoys oranges very much. 她非常喜欢橘子。(2)enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事,后面接动名词作宾语。例如: Those girls enjoy playing the piano. 那些女孩非常喜欢弹钢琴。7. get on well withget
7、 on well with=be good with意为“与相处得好”。例如:He is getting on well with the children.=He is very good with the children. 他与这些孩子处得很好。He doesnt get on well with his parents.他和父母相处得不是很好。 8. promise(1)promise 作动词,意为“承诺,答应”。例如: He promised me the book. 他承诺给我这本书。 He promised to help us. 他答应要帮助我们。 (2) promise作名词
8、,意为“承诺,诺言”。例如:Give me your promise that youll never be late again. 答应我你绝不再迟到了。(3)promise的常用搭配:make a promise许下诺言 keep ones promise保守诺言 break ones promise打破诺言,说话不算数 promise sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事 9. tidy (1)tidy作形容词,意为“整洁的, 整齐的”。例如:You should keep your room clean and tidy.你应该保持房间干净整洁。(2)tidy 的反义词是unti
9、dy,意为“凌乱的,不整洁的”。例如:Although he is a famous scientist, he looks so untidy.尽管他是一位著名的科学家,但是他看起来比较邋遢。(3)tidy还可以作动词,意为“使整洁”。例如:Ive got to tidy my room. 我得整理自己的房间。Please tidy away before you leave. 请你离开之前把一切整理好。10. work hard/hard work (1) work hard努力工作,是动词短语,hard 作为副词,修饰 work。例如:He is working hard for the
10、 exam. 他正在努力准备考试。 If you work hard you will succeed. 如果你努力工作,你就会成功。(2)hard work 繁重/困难的工作,是名词短语,hard 作为形容词,修饰 work。例如:The poor old man must be got away from his hard work for a rest. 必须帮助这位可怜的老人摆脱他繁重的工作去休息一下。This is hard work. 这个工作很难。词汇精练I. 英汉词组互译。1. get on well with sb _ 2. 弹钢琴_ 3. play chess _ 4. 担
11、心_ 5. work hard _ 6. 加入音乐俱乐部_ 7. make a promise _ 8. 乐于做某事 _ II. 根据首字母和句子意思把单词补充完整。1. My mother likes a clean and t_ room.2. Would you like to j_ us tomorrow?3. Tom likes cooking, he wants to be a c_ .4. You can learn to dance in the Dance C_ in our school.5. Lily likes to be the class m_, because s
12、he can get on well with everyone.6. There are many books here, and you can c_ one of them.7. I cant p_ to do it now.8. I can run really fast, and Im f_ and healthy.III. 用所给词的适当形式完成句子。1. Our monitor is always ready _(help) others.2. Betty promises _(send ) me a nice postcard when she comes back.3. Id
13、 like _ (be) a PE monitor because I enjoy sport .4. The girl often helps her mother do _(clean)5. Lets go _(swim) this afternoon.6. The old man does sports every morning to keep _(health).7. His father is a _(cook).8. He enjoyed_ (read)these books very much.IV. 用适当的介词填空。 1. The baby looks just _ his
14、 father. 2.Choose me _ your monitor and I promise to help you. 3. He is really good _ playing football. 4. I can play the piano. What _you? 5. The new clubs for this term are _ the board. 6. Dont worry _English. You can join the English Club.参考答案. 英汉词组互译。 1.与某人相处融洽 2. play the piano 3.下棋 4. worry about 5.努力工作 6.join the Music Club 7. 许下诺言 8. be ready to do sth