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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2、第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Believe it or not, it is _ that causes your illness.Abecause of your being overweightBbecause you are overweightCyou are so overweightDyour being overweight2I wish you wouldnt be so_； you make faces at everything I say.Aweird Bpolite Creluctant Dserious3With the help of hi
3、gh technology in the past few years, electronic business _ to bank industry and travel industry.Aapplied Bhave appliedChas been applied Dhad been applied4A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .Awash BwashedCwashing Dto wash5Roger trained hard for the tournamen
4、t for months, but unfortunately he had to _ due to a knee injury.Apull out Bwork outCtry out Dgive out6The statement of One Foundation helps you _ where your money is goingAkeep track ofBput up withCcome up withDfit in with7Mike, its really impossible for us to get to the railway station in time!How
5、 I wish I could stop the train _ it.Acatch Bto catch Ccatching Dcaught8Tom is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.AstrictBstubbornCsympatheticDsensitive9My wife sometimes _ something she has long been looking for. Thats why she enjoys window shopping
6、.Alooks upBlooks forCpicks upDpicks out10What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious and interesting.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat11It is clearly stated that these regulations _ everyone in the community, without exception.Aappeal toBadapt
7、 toCapply toDattach to12Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.Ato keepBkeepingChaving keptDto have kept13- Its raining hard and we cant go picnicking today.-If only the weather _ fine!AisBwereChad beenDwould be14I dont think Rosemary will be upset about it, but Ill go t
8、o see her in case she _.AisBwill beCdoesDneed15There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.AwasBcould have beenChad beenDcould be16I wish I _ at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.Awill beBwould beChave beenDhad been17Decades ago, scientists
9、 believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid _ determines your brain structure for the rest of your life.Asooner or laterBmore or lessCto and fromDup and down18Amazing! You wear slippers at work.Dont you know its a fashion?AmustBshouldCcanDmay19Dont throw away the old booksGive them to _
10、needs themAwhoeverBanyoneCwhoDwhomever20You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.Athat; whatBwhat; /Cwhich; thatD/; that第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Here is a record of the discussion about AI (artificial i
11、ntelligence) conducted by several scientists:Scientist A: I would say that we are quite a long way off developing the AI, though I do think it will happen within the next thirty or forty years. We will probably remain in control of technology and it will help us solve many of the worlds problems. Ho
12、wever, no one really knows what will happen if machines become more intelligent than humans. They may help us, ignore us or destroy us. I tend to believe AI will have a positive influence on our future lives, but whether that is true will be partly up to us.Scientist B: I have to admit that the pote
13、ntial consequences of creating something that can match or go beyond human intelligence frighten me. Even now, scientists are teaching computers how to learn on their own. At some point in the near future, their intelligence may well take off and develop at an ever-increasing speed. Human beings evo
14、lve biologically very slowly and we would be quickly substituted. In the short term, there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people. This could mean large-scale poverty and social unrest. In the long term machines might decide
15、the world would be better without humans.Scientist C: Im a member of the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots. Forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator stamping on human skulls and think of whats happening right now: military machines like drones, gun turrets and sentry robots are already being used to kill with very little human i
