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1、八年级上语法Lesson1内容：一般过去时态复习+代词（不定代词）+频度副词.一般过去时态：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，一般与表示过去的时间状语连用。谓语动词形式was/were常用时间标记词：did1. justnow方才2. lastnight昨天夜晚3. theotherday不久前的某一天4. afewdaysago几日前5. yesterday昨天6. in2002在2002年7. intheolddays在过去的光阴里动词过去式规则变化：1. 直接+ed,want-wantedclean-cleaned2. 以e结尾，直接+dlive-livedlike-liked3. 辅y结
2、尾，变y为i+ed。study-studiedcarry-carried4. 重读闭音节（辅元辅，一辅有重音）双写末端+edstop-stoppedplan-planned动词过去式不规则变化：1. A-Alet-letcut-cutput-put2. 元音字母i变a.begin-begansing-sangswim-swamring-rangsit-satgive-gavedrink-drank3. 元音字母i变o.drive-droveride-rodewrite-wrote4. ee变e,尾+tkeep-keptsleep-sleptsweep-sweptfeel-felt5. 以d结尾
3、，d变t.build-builtlend-lentsend-sentspend-spent6. ow换aw或ewgrow-grewknow-knewthrow-threwdraw-drew7. 变形后ought或aught的末端buy-boughtthink-thoughtbring-broughtcatch-caughtteach-taught8. be动词过去式：am/is-wasare-were使用处合：1.表示过去常常或频频发生的动作，这类用法常与always,often,sometimes,never等时间状语连用。Eg:Ialwaysgotuptoolate,andneverhad
4、enoughtimeforbreakfast.我老是起床很晚，素来没有时间吃早餐2.表示过去特准时间一次达成的拥有先后次序的几个动作。此时一般不出现表示过去的时间状语，需要经过情形判定。Eg:Igotupearly,washedmyface,hadaquickbreakfastandhurriedtoschool.我早早起床，洗完脸，快速吃完早餐，就仓促上学去。3. 追述逝去的人或事。Eg:LeiFengsetagoodexampleforthepeoplethroughouttheworld.雷锋为全球的人建立了好楷模。.频度副词：表示事情发生频次的副词。常用的频次副词:always（老是）
5、，usually（往常），often（常常），sometimes（有时），seldom（极少），hardlyever（几乎从不），never（从不）。发问用：Howoften.?表示详细的频次、次数时。一次once,两次twice三次threetimes三次。发问用：Howoften.?或Howmanytimes.Exercise一般过去时态一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数形式：want_clean_live_like_study_carry_stop_plan_let_cut_put_begin_sing_swim_ring_sit_give_drink_drive_ride_write_ke
6、ep_sleep_sweep_feel_build_lend_send_spend_grow_know_throw_draw_buy_think_bring_catch_teach_am/is_are_eat_go_see_二、改错题1HowisJaneyesterday?_2Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek._3Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth._4Icanflykitessevenyearsago._5Didyousawhimjustnow?_6TomwasntwatchTVlastnight._7Ididntmyhomeworkyesterd
7、ay._8Hewaitforyouthreehoursago._9Whofinditjustnow?_三、按要求变换句型。1.Fatherboughtmeanewbike.（同义句）Fatherbought_me.2.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）_Frank_aninterestingbookabouthistory?3.Whynotgooutforawalk?（同义句）_outforawalk?4.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否认句）Thomas_RMB10onthisbook.5.Myfamilyw
8、enttothebeachlastweek.（划线发问）_family_lastweek?6.Ididnthaveanyfriends（一.般疑问句）_have_friends?四、句型变换8.TheyreadEnglishlastnight.否认句：_一般疑问句：_必定/否认回答：_对划线部分发问：_五、用所给动词的适合形式填空1.TomandMary_(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike_(notgo)tobeduntil12o3.Mary_(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.There_(be)noonehereamomentago.5.
9、I_(call)Mikethismorning.6.Ilistenedbut_(hear)nothing.7.Tom_(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.8.Lastweekwe_(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.9.Mymother_(notdo)houseworkyesterday.clocklastnight.Sohe_(get)uplate.10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe_(notwatch)TVlastnight.11._yourfather_(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?12. Whattime_you_(get)toBeijingyesterday?We_(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.13.What_(make)himcry(哭)justnow?14.Lastyeartheteacher_(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.15.There_atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)16.There_notenoughpeopletopickap
