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1、英语单项选择题答题技巧一、英语单项选择题考点名词、冠词和数词、代词、形容词和副词、动词时态和语态、情态动词和语气、非谓语动词、特殊句型、句子结构(包括连词) 、短语和搭配以及交际用语二、英语单项选择题命题常用手段及应对措施1.句子结构题(1)用疑问句、感叹句、倒装句、被动句、省略句等使题干复杂,以避开考生熟悉的句子结构。如:1. Attention, coffee lovers! We have for you, the best coffee machine _ invented.A. ever B. already C. even D. nowadays 2. Nobody believe
2、d his reason for being absent from the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A. why B. that C. where D. because3. You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm. A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking 4. Which driver was to blame?Why, _! It was the childs fault, clear and
3、 simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. A. both B. each C. either D. neither 5. When do we need to pay the balance? _ September 30.A. In B. By C. During D. Within6. - “What were you trying to prove to the police?” -“_ I was last night.”A. That B. When C. Where D. What7. -“What made he
4、r so happy?” -“_her son passed the college entrance examinations.”A. That B. 不填 C. Since D. For8. He wrote five novels, two of translated into English.A. it B. them C. which D. that 针对这样的考题,我们可以采用“还原法”,将题干还原为自己熟悉的结构。这样,题目就会变得简单,答案就会一目了然。(2) 用从句、加插入语等分隔成分使句子结构复杂 如: 9. -Its thirty years since we last
5、met. -But I still remember the story, believe it or not,_ we got lost on a rainy night. A. which B. that C. what D. when10. _ twice a year, whether it is a car, a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. A. Examining B. Examined C. Being examined D. Having been examined1
6、1. All her jewellery, the rings and the necklaces, _ on that dark night. A. was stolen B. were stolen C. has been stolen D. have been stolen 12. -Is this the film you talked about on the phone last time I phoned you? - yeah, just the one _ you know Jack Chan acts the part of a thief. A. there B. whe
7、re C. what D. that13. Many endangered animals such as the Malayan Sun bear _ in danger of dying out. A. remain B. remains C. are remained D. is remained14. Nobody but doctors or nurses and those _ by Dr Hu _ to enter the patients room. A. invited; is allowed B. are invited; are allowedC. being invit
8、ed; allowed D. invited; are allowed15. The manager decided to give the job to _ he believed had a strong sense of duty.A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 针对这样的考题,我们可以采用“简化法”,将题干中多余的从句、插入语等去除。这样,题目就会变得简单,答案就会一目了然。(3) 用标点符号、时间状语、连词及一些关键词等给出关键信息,考查学生观察能力和分析能力。如:16. There are eight tips in Dr. Rogers
9、 lecture on sleep, and one of them is: to bed early unless you think it is necessary. A. doesnt go B. not to go C. not going D. dont go17. The captain commanded that the soldiers _ launch another stack on the enemy at once.A. should B. must C. could D. had to 18. There are two rooms on the first flo
10、or, _ is used as a guest room.A. the smaller of them B. a small of them C. of which the smaller D. a small of which19. _ many times, but he still couldnt understand it.A. Having been told B. Though he had been toldC. He had been told D. Had been told20. _ how to operate the machine, the young man st
11、arted it like a skilled worker. A. InstructingB. Being instructedC. Having instructedD. Having been instructed21. There is no such place _ you dream of in this world.A. that B. what C. which D. as对于有些题目来说,我们要能认真查找题干中的关键信息,使问题迎刃而解。(4) 利用上下文创设一个特定的语境,字里行间隐含某些关键信息, 考查学生的语用能力22. -Susan, go and join your
12、 sister cleaning the yard. -Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing.A. him B. he C.I D .me23. Shirley a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it.A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing24. My mind wasnt on what he was saying so. Im afraid I half of it. A.
13、 was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed25. I must be getting fat-I can do my trousers up.A. fairly B. hardly C. nearly D. seldom26. It was not a serious illness, and she soon it. A. got over B. got on with C. got round D. got out of27. The number of people present at the corner was than expected. There were many tickets left.A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger D. many more28.-You were out when I dropped in at your house. -Oh, I for a friend from English at the airport. A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited 答题时