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1、 高二英语理科必要的知识点解析 1. The French writer Jules Verne wrote famous books, such as 20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea and Around the World in 80 days.法国作家儒勒?凡尔纳写了许多书籍，比方海底两万里和八十天环游地球。 (1)Jules Verne 儒勒?凡尔纳。法国科学梦想家和冒险小说家。 (2)such as like; for example 像;诸如;例如 eg: Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are be
2、coming rare. 兰花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了。 everything that但凡 eg: Such as remains after tax will be yours when I die. 我死后全部财产除了交税以外全部给你。 (3)league li g n. former measure of distance (about 3 miles or 4.8 km) 里格(旧时长度单位，约3英里或4.8公里)。 eg: The horse can run 50 leagues a day. 这匹马一天能跑240公里。 group of people or countries
3、 combined for a particular purpose 联盟;同盟 eg: The League of Nations is an international organization. 国际联盟是一个国际组织。 2. Try the small science quiz below to see if you know any better. 试试下面的科学小测验，看看你是否了解得多些。 any better 更好 any anI adv. (used with faster, slower, better, etc. , in questions and after if/w
4、hether 用于疑问句中，与faster, slower, better等连用;用于if/whether之后)to any degree; at all在任何程度上;丝毫 eg: I cant run any faster. 我无法跑得更快了。 Is your father any better? 你父亲有所好转了吗? 3. What is the distance from the earth to the moon? 地球到月球的距离是多少? (1) distance dIst ns n. C, U (amount of) space between two points or plac
5、es 距离;间距 A good cyclist can cover a distance of over a hundred miles a day. 自行车骑得好的人一天可以行驶一百多英里。 distant place or point 远处;远方 eg: At a distance of six miles you cant see much. 距离六英里以外的东西很难看清。 (2) at a distance (稍)远处，表示肯定的距离，近距离或用以说明详细的距离，其不定冠词a有时可以略去或改用some。 eg: This picture looks better at a distan
6、ce. 这幅画远看就好些。 (3) in the distance (far away) 在(较)远处，强调距离之远。 eg: They were expecting to see in the distance some signs of the enemy. 他们期望着发觉远处敌人的迹象。 (4) keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持肯定距离;不愿与某人亲近 eg: He always keeps anyone at a distance. 他总是不愿与任何人亲近： 4. How fast does a balloon travel? How about an airp
7、lane? How about a space shuttle? 一只气球能走多快?一架飞机呢?还有一架航天飞机呢? (1)ballon b lu n n. brightly-coloured rubber bag that is filled with air, used as a childs toy or a decoration(用作玩具或装饰品的)气球 eg: They bought their son a lot of balloons yesterday. 昨天他们给他们的儿子买了许多气球。 v. swell out like a balloon 如气球一般膨胀 eg: Her
8、skirt ballooned in the wind. 她的裙子让风吹得鼓起来了。 go ballooning 乘气球 eg: They like to go ballooning at weekends. 他们周末喜爱乘气球玩。 (2)How/What about ?怎么样?经常用来打听消息或提出建议，征求对方意见，后接名词，代词或动名词。 eg: How about your mother? Does she feel better today? 你妈妈怎么样听?她今日觉得好点儿了吗? (3)space shuttlespacecraft designed for repeated us
9、e, eg between earth and a space station or the moon 航天飞机;太空穿梭机 eg: I have never seen a space shuttle. 我从未观察过航天飞机。 高二英语理科必要的学问点解析2 1.wish盼望 wish to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. Wish that 留意： 引导的宾语从句，谓语动词用虚拟形式， 可以表示对现在/当时;过去;将来的“盼望” eg. I wish that I were five years old. I wish that I had studied hard
10、before. I wish that I could walk in space some day. wish sb. sth. Eg. I wish you good luck. 2. Which do you think is the most important? Do you think 是插入语，不影响（句子）的整个构造。Do you think 插入到疑问句中， 句子应使用陈述句语序。 Eg. How much do you think I should pay for the book? 3. if so如果是(那样的话) eg. If so , I wont ask you
11、for help. 4.How do you improve society? society“社会”，使用时不加冠词。 Eg. The thief is dangerous to society. 5. It is likely that many of them will be born in likely 是形容词， 与possible 意思一样， 但possible只可用于这样的构造：it is possible that;likely还可：sb. be likely to do eg. He is likely to win the game. 6. It is home to th
12、e Chinese Academy of Sciences and more than ten famous universities, including Peking University and Tsinghua University include“包括”，指“局部包含”，划线局部还可以： Peking University and Tsinghua University included contain意思是(全部)容纳 Eg. I lost my wallet which contained 200 dollars, including two coins. 7. set up建立
13、， 指“搭建并成立” eg. We set up a new school and the students there were very happy. put up单纯指“搭建” Eg. They put up a new house. found “成立， 建立”，尤指“国家、组织等”的建立 Eg. The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949. 8. in the late 1990s在二十世纪90年月后期，在年月前的冠词the不能省略。 9.They all share the spirit of spirit“精神，灵魂”是不行
14、数名词; spirits“心情”，固定要用复数形式。 Eg. The students are in high spirits. 10. made Zhongguancun a success. success“胜利”，是一个不行数名词 Eg. Failure is the mother of success.失败是胜利之母。 a success 意思是“一件胜利的事/一个胜利的人物” succeed 是动词 succeed in doing sth. 介词in不行省略 11. is one of those who have returned to China after studying and working abroad. abroad 是副词。副词作定语需后置。 Eg. I have a lot of friends at home and abroad.我有许多国内国外的朋友。 go
