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1、Unit1 Living well一 单词考点Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending1. distinction nC,U差别，区分，卓著(常与between连用)搭配： have the distinction of有与不同之处 make/draw a distinction(=tell the difference)区分开来；区别对待注：“把A与B区别开来”的多种表达法：make/draw a distinction between A and B=tell the difference between A and B=tell A from
2、B=distinguish A from B=distinguish(between)A and Beg:The Act(法令)makes no distinction between children and adults. He is a writer of distinction.另：distinct adj清晰的；明显的；明确的搭配： be distinct from.in.(=be different from. in.=differ from.in.)在方面与不同 It is distinct that.(=It is obvious/apparent/clear that.)是明
3、显的/明确的eg:Theyre distinct from each other in color.2. live on vi继续生存；继续存在；vt靠生活，以为生eg:The great writer passed away 10 years ago,but his memory lives on.live短语：live by靠(手段、方式)为生live out实践；度过live through经历过(之后还活着)live with与一起生活；忍受(耐)live up to不辜负；符合live a(n).life过着生活3. It is likely that.“很可能”固定句型，表示事情发
4、生的可能性。区别：possible,probable,likely根据程度差别的大小，排序为：probable(十有八九)likely(十有五六)possible(十有一二).以人或物作主语时，只能用likely.likely用法为:It is likely that从句.或Sb./Sth. is likely to do.It is probable that从句.It is possible that从句/(for sb.)to do4. by means of用办法；借助短语： by all means当然可以 by any means无论如何 by no means决不(位于句首时，句
5、子用部分倒装)eg:He succeeded by means of diligence.注：means单复同形。类似的单词有：series,species,works等。注：表示方式，方法的形式in this way强调用简便的方法，in有时可省。with this method强调用有条理的办事方法。in this manner强调做事/行为的方式和方法。by this means尤指为达到某一目的而采用的方法。5. addition n“加法；增加的人或物”的用法(additional adj.“附加的；外加的；另外的”)短语： in addition(=besides)此外 in ad
6、dition to ath.(=besides sth.)除以外(还)eg:In addition (to the names on the list),there are six other applicants.6. 动词不定式作定语当被修饰的名词有the first,the second等序数词或形容词最高级以及the next,the only,the very等时；当定语与名词之间有动宾关系时；当名词与定语之间有主谓关系时；当名词与定语之间有同位关系时；当定语表示还未做的动作时，都用动词不定式作定语。eg:Youre the first (one)to think of it. He
7、 is the only (one)to be late. She is a nice girl to work with. We need someone to help with the work. We got the order to leave the city. The letter to be written is to my father.7. majority n“大半；大多数”短语： in the/a majority占大多数 a great/huge/large majority绝大多数eg:The school needs a majority of books. Th
8、ose who favor the proposal are in the majority.注：the majority单独作主语时，如果泛指多数(与少数相对)，谓语动词用单复数形式都可以。eg:The majority was/were in favor of the policy.the majority of后跟可数名词复数形式时，谓语动词常用复数；the majority of后跟不可数名词时，谓语动词常用单数。eg:The majority of people prefer peace to war. The majority of the damage is easy to re
9、pair.8. That/This/It is why.那是的原因。(后跟结果) That/This/It is because.那是因为。(后跟原因)eg:Thats why I was late for the class. Thats because I was ill yesterday.9. make a life习惯于新的生活方式或工作等eg:Tom determined to make a life in America.10. elect vt“选择；决定做某事；选举某人”搭配： elect sb.(as)+职务 “选举某人作”其中，表示职务的名词前不加任何冠词。eg:My s
10、ister elected an art course because she was interested in it. She was the first woman to be elected to the Senate(参议院). She elected to return to work after her baby was born.10.keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)eg:In the face of failure,we should keep up a good state of mind.keep短语：keep off(使)不靠近keep away(使)远离
11、keep on(doing)继续(做)keep back抑制；阻止keep out(of)阻止进入；不卷入keep up with不落后，跟得上11.percentage nU“百分比；百分率”的用法eg:California is a state with a high percentage if immigrants.注：percentage前不用具体的数字修饰，但可以用high,low等形容词修饰。另;percent百分之，相当于%，其前往往用具体数字修饰。percent没有复数，以它所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。12. boomn“繁荣”vi.“迅速发展”的用法短语：boom sth
12、.(out)用低沉有力的声音说话the boom of the guns大炮的隆隆声eg:The oil market is enjoying a boom. Business is booming.Section B Learning about Language1. occur vi“发生，存在”作谓语时，主语不能为人。eg:Failure will occur from time to time.句型： It occurs to sb.that.某人想起 It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人想起做某事 Sth. occurs to sb.(想法、念头等)突然出现在某人
13、脑海里Section C Using Language1. indicate vt“指出；标示；表明；暗示”搭配： .to sb.向某人指出 indicate that.表明/标示 wh-to do.表明/指出/标示eg:She took out a map and indicated the quickest route to us. Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast. He indicated where the furniture was to go.2. back to back背靠背，背对背eg:A cou
14、ple of lovers are sitting back to back.与back to back相类似的短语有： face to face面对面 face-to-face面对面的 back to back背靠背 back-to-back背靠背的 hand in hand手拉手 hand-in-hand手拉手的；亲密的 head to head交头接耳 head-to-head交头接耳的 heart to heart贴心地 heart-to-heart贴心的 side by side肩并肩 shoulder-to-shoulder肩并肩的3. apparently adv看来，显然地，显而易见地apparent adj显而易见的，显然的；表面上的eg:He is apparently unhappy about the result of the exam. It was apparent from her face tha
