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1、最新八年级英语下册语法填空知识点总结（word）1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1语法填空 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man _ （call） Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira friends _ （wonder） whether his son would return, _ Sthira alwa
2、ys said, Whatever happens, happens for good. One day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said _ （polite）, Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later Sthira, s son broke his _ Once again the villagers came to visit him and once
3、again the old man thanked _（they） and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised _ （hear） this. Why? What was good? His sons leg got badly hurt! After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men _ （join） the army. When they found his son
4、had a _ （break） leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his _luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】 called；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；to join；broken；good 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中东地区的一个叫
5、做Sthira的老人总认为无论发生什么，都是好事。 （1）句意：在一个村庄里有一个叫做Sthira的老人。句子已经有谓语was，man和call间表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做man的定语，call的过去分词是called，故填called。 （2）句意：Sthira的朋友想知道是否他的儿子将回来。时态是一般过去时，所以用wonder的过去式wondered，故填wondered。 （3）句意：但是Sthira总是说“无论发生什么，都是好事”。前后句表示转折，所以用but，但是，故填but。 （4）句意：他感谢了村民，并且礼貌地说“无论发生什么，都是好事”。副词修饰实义动词，said是实义动词
6、，所以用形容词polite的副词politely，礼貌地，故填politely。 （5）句意：然而，之后Sthira的儿子摔断了他的腿。根据后文His sons leg got badly hurt!他儿子的腿严重受伤，可知摔断的是一根腿，故填leg。 （6）句意：老人再次感谢了他们，说：“无论发生什么，都是好事”。thanked，感谢，及物动词，后面用宾格，主格they的宾格是them， 他们，故填them。 （7）句意：一些村民听到这个很惊讶。be+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样，固定搭配，故填to hear。 （8）句意：几天后，军队来到村子里，强迫所有的年轻人参军。force
7、sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事，固定搭配，故填to join。 （9）句意：当他们发现他的儿子有一根腿断了时，他们把他留下了。形容词修饰名词，leg是名词，所以用动词break的形容词broken，摔断的，故填broken。 （10）句意：所有的村民来庆祝他的好运。老人的运气是好的，形容词修饰名词，luck是名词，所以用形容词good，好的，故填good。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填
8、空（最多限填3个单词）。 Do you know a 24-year-old bus driver, Wang Ping? He is my uncle, and he is my idol （偶像）. He has a lot of hobbies. He likes sports very much. We often play basketball and football together. He tells me the _（good） way to relax is _exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. He als
9、o likes reading. He thinks reading is _（education）. He says, You can always keep yourself happy _you like reading. Under his influence, now Im also interested in reading books. My uncle is a kind-hearted man. He often helps people who are in _（trouble）. Now he is very popular in our city. Last week
10、he saw an old man _（lie） on the side of the road while he was driving a bus. When he saw this, he stopped the bus without _（think） twice. Then he got off and asked the old man what happened. When he knew the old man was _（bad） ill, he asked all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.
11、 But to _（he） surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Thanks _my uncle and the passengers, the old man was saved by the doctors in time. How happy my uncle was! My uncle is such a man who often doesnt think about himself. He only thinks about others.【答案】 best；through/to；educational；if /when；troubl
12、e；lying；thinking；badly；his；to 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者的叔叔在开车的时候救助一位生病老人的故事。 （1）句意：他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。根据定冠词the可知应使用good的最高级，good的最高级是best，故答案是best。 （2）句意：他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。is之后的是表语，如果exercise作动词用，可以使用动词不定式，如果作名词用则需要加介词，可以理解为“通过锻炼”，应使用through，故答案是to/through。 （3）句意：他认为阅读是有教育意义的。education不能直接作表语，意思讲不同，改为educationa
13、l形容词就讲得通，故答案是educational。 （4）句意：如果你喜欢阅读/当你喜欢上阅读，你总是能够使自己开心。根据两个句子之间的关系，既可以是一个条件，也可以是一个时间，因此可以用if连接成条件状语从句，也可以用when连接成时间状语从句，故答案是if/when。 （5）句意：他经常帮助那些处于困境中的人。in trouble有麻烦，处于困境，固定搭配，故答案是trouble。 （6）句意：上周，当他开车的时候，发现一个老人躺在路边。see sb. doing sth看到某人正在做某事，固定搭配，应使用现在分词，lie的现在分词是lying，故答案是lying。 （7）句意：当他看到的
14、时候，毫不犹豫，就停下了车，without介词，介词之后的动词使用ing形式thinking，故答案是thinking。 （8）句意：当他知道这个老人病得厉害的时候，他让所有的乘客下车等下一趟车。ill形容词，bad在这里修饰ill，应使用副词badly，故答案是badly。 （9）句意：但是，让他吃惊的是，他们都同意跟他一起去。to ones surprise固定搭配，让某人吃惊的是，应使用形容词性物主代词his，故答案是his。 （10）句意：多亏了我的叔叔和乘客，这位老人被医生及时救了。thanks to 固定搭配，多亏，故答案是to。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用，先跳过空格阅读
15、全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语法、句法、语境和固定搭配等完成答案，再读全文，检查并订正答案。3阅读下面的短文，请根据所给的中文写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Have you ever picked up a pen to write some characters, but you cant _（记得） what they look like? Youre not alone. CCTV-10 started a show _（叫做） Chinese Character Dictation Com-petition （中国汉字听写大会） last year. On the show, only three out of 10 adults_（正确地）wrote bingjiling （ice cream 冰激凌）, and no one could write out penti （sneeze喷嚏）. According to a survey, 94.1% of people said they had memory la
