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1、 小升初英语复习：常见易错题型解析【161-180】 161.He hardly writes to you, _ ?A. doesn”t he B. does he C. do they D. has he 解析：该题答案为B，hardly否认副词，反问局部要用确定形式。 162. _ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business. A. If B. Whether C. Even if D. No matter when 解析：该题答案为B。whether可以和or连用，if不行以，此外if一般仅用于宾语从句。 163. T
2、he way _ these comrades look at problems is wrong. A. where B. in that C.X D. with which 解析：该题答案为C，先行词是way，定语从句中用that或 in which来引导或不填。 164. _a long time since I saw you last time. A.It was B. It is C. It had been D. It can be 解析：该题答案为B，It is +时间数+ since引导的从句是一个句型，意为“从时候以来过了多久了。“ 165. The chemical wo
3、rks _ where my father has worked for thirty years in 1949. A. was built B. were built C. is built D. are built 解析：该题答案为A。works形式上是复数，意思上是单数，因此谓语动词用单数，类似的还有news, maths, politics, physics. 166.They each _ a copy of the new physics. A. have B. has C. having D. gets 解析：该题答案为A。They each不等于each of , each
4、of 这个词组作主语谓语用单数如each of the students hands in their homework，而they each作主语，谓语要随each前面的词来变化。 167.Not only _ this machine but _ it.A. can he runcan he repair B. can he runhe can repair C. he can runhe can repair D. he can runcan he repair 解析：该题答案为B，在not onlybut (also)句型中，只有but前面的局部倒装，but后面仍是正常语序。 168.
5、_ that he went to sleep.A It was until midnight B That was until midnight C It was not until midnight D That was not until midnight 解析：该题答案为C。强调until构造时，要将否认词not移到until前。又如：He didn”t leave until twelve 改为It was not until twelve that he left. 169. There are a lot of students _ in the class room. A ta
6、lk B talking C talked D to talk 解析：该题正确答案为B。 There be句型为倒装句，可换为A lot of students are talking in the class room. 又如：There is a lot of noise heard out in the street. 170. While _my homework, I heard a cry for help. A do B did C doing D having done 解析：该题答案为C。该空处省略了I”m,相当于while I”m doing my home work.如：
7、While playing guitar, he is singing. 171. The bus _C_ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been Are you _A_ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on He _C_ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up You mustn”t _B_ until he comes back. A.
8、 be away B. leave C. be left 172. -These farmers have been to the United States. -Really ? When _ there ? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone现在完成时与一般过去时简单混淆，就是由于它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区分：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或常常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的
9、时间状语(如yesterday ， last week ， a moment ago等)连用。故9的正确答案为B. 173. His father _ the Party since 1978. A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 现在完成时中，非连续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的连续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D. 174. You must make your new house clean and safe _C_you move in. A.because B.when
10、C.before D.until I was_tired_I couldn”t walk on.(A) A.sothat B.tooto C.verythat D.veryto I thought he_D_to see his mother if he time. A.will gohas B.will go will have C.would go would have D.would go had 175. Today the forests have almost gone. People must _C_ down too many trees. A. stop from cutti
11、ng B. stop to cut C. be stopped from cutting D. be stopped to cut 176.It”s very nice _ you to get me two tickets _ the World Cup.(B) A. for， of B. of， for C. to， for D. of， to 177. My mother was very glad _A_ her old friend.A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets “be +形容词+ to do sth“构造中的不定式作状语，常表示缘由或方式。
12、178. . The panda is so fat that it can”t go through the hole.(改为意思一样的句子) The hole _ _ _ _ such a fat panda to go through.( is， too， small， for) “too +形容词/副词(for sb)to do“(太而不能)和“enough (for sb) to do“(足以、足够做)构造中，不定式作结果状语。 179. The new hospital _ D _ is near the factory.A. build B. builds C. to build
13、 D. to be built当不定式的规律主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者(宾语)时，用动词不定式的被动式，即：to be +过去分词;假如不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，不定式用完成式，即：to have +过去分词;假如不定式表示的动作和谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，用不定式的进展式，即：to be +现在分词 180._ China isn”t rich now, _we”re working hard to make her richer and stronger(B) A. Though; but B. Though; /C. Both; and D. Because; so so(因此; 所以)为并列连词，表示结果;because(由于)为附属连词，表示缘由，但这对因果连词在句中不行同时并用。but(可是)也为并列连词，表示转折，与之对应的附属连词though/although (虽然)表示让步，它们也不行在句中同时使用。
