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1、六年高考真题分类全解：第一部分 语法知识（语法填空/短文改错）第二部分 阅读理解（阅读四选一/阅读七选五）第三部分 完形填空第四部分 书面表达第一部分 语法知识一、数词（一）基数词(2017全国卷II 短文改错） They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. 答案与解析：aan/one因为hour的发音以元音音素开头，所以其前用an。此处也可用one表示数量“一”。（二）序数词1. (2019全国卷II 短文改错）Then, when I was
2、 in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher very/so much. 答案与解析：fivefifth “上五年级”有两种表达方式：in the fifth/5th grade或in Grade 5/Five。2. (2017全国卷I 短文改错）In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.答案与解析：eighteen eighteenth eighteenth birth
3、day “十八岁生日”，故此处用序数词。3.（2015福建 短文填词）The (78) f_ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important. . My second piece of.答案与解析：first空格后为名词thing，故设空处所填词是修饰或限定名词的，根据最后一段中的“My second .”可知应填序数词first。二、名词（一）名词的错用1.（2019全国卷I 短文改错）To everyones surprising, the ball went into the n
4、et.答案与解析：surprisingsurprise to ones surprise “令某人惊讶的是”。2.（2018全国卷II 短文改错）When I was little, Fridays night was our family game night答案与解析：FridaysFriday名词作定语，往往表明被修饰名词的时间、地点、类别、目的、用途、材料或来源等。名词所有格作定语则强调对被修饰的词的所有关系或表示逻辑上的谓语关系。此处表示“星期五晚上”，并不是所有关系，故把Fridays改为Friday。3. (2018全国卷III 语法填空）.Im a _66_ (science)
5、 who studies animals such as apes and monkeys答案与解析：scientist考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此处指一名科学家，用名词形式，故填scientist。4.（2016 全国卷I 短文改错）My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. 答案与解析：honesthonesty宾语从句中的主语为名词短语the key to his success，故从逻辑上看应该用名词作表语，来解释名词短语的含义，即“成功的秘诀是诚实”。5.（2016四川 短文改错）The dishes that
6、I cooked were Moms favoritest. 答案与解析：favoritestfavorite根据Moms判断此处应为名词，favorite“最喜欢的人或事物”。（二）名词的数1.（2019全国卷I 短文改错）All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent for football.答案与解析：playerplayers根据前面的all可知，player应用复数形式players。2.（2019全国卷II 短文改错）Since I was a kid, Iv
7、e considered different job I would like to do.答案与解析：jobjobs形容词different后跟名词的复数形式。3.（2019全国卷III 短文改错） I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. 答案与解析：citycities many修饰可数名词复数。4.（2019浙江 语法填空）Other American studies showed no _64_ (connect) between uniforms and school performance.答案与解析：conn
8、ection/connections no用来修饰名词，此处用单复数形式均可。5.(2018全国卷I 语法填空） .showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _67_ (cause).答案与解析：causes根据all修饰三者或三者以上的人或物可知用名词的复数形式，故填causes。6.(2018全国卷I 短文改错）., they had a big separate house to raise dozens of
9、chicken.答案与解析：chickenchickens根据前文的“dozens of”可知，其后用名词复数形式，故填chickens。7.（2018全国卷II 短文改错）After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room答案与解析：sortsorts此处all修饰三者或三者以上的人或物，后用名词复数形式,故把sort改为sorts。8.(2018全国卷III 短文改错）The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning fr
10、om textbooks, and mistake as well答案与解析：mistakemistakes此处and连接两个并列名词，根据textbooks可知应用可数名词的复数形式，故填mistakes。9.(2017全国卷I 语法填空） This trend, ., has had some unintended side _62_ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease.答案与解析：effectsside effect “副作用”，由前面的some可知，effect用复数形式。10.(2017全国卷I 短文改错） The instru
11、ctor kept repeating the word, “Speed up！” “Slow down！” .答案与解析：wordwordsword作“说的话，话语，言语”讲时是可数名词，由“Speed up！” “Slow down！”可知，此处表示“教练一直重复那几句话”，故用words。11.(2017全国卷II 语法填空） It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_ (crowd) on the roads.答案与解析：crowdscrowd是可数名词，且由后面的“o
12、n the roads”可知，此处指不同道路上的不同人群，故应用复数形式。12.(2017全国卷II 短文改错） Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.答案与解析：informationsinformation information为不可数名词，无复数形式。13.(2017全国卷III 语法填空）She has turned down several _67_ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
13、 答案与解析：invitationsseveral “几个”，故其后的名词要用复数形式。14.(2017浙江卷 语法填空）Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small _56_ (carrot) and was about to throw them away. 答案与解析：carrotsa handful of “一把”，后接可数名词的复数形式。15.（2016全国卷I 语法填空）The nursery team switches him
14、every few _69_ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, . 答案与解析：daysfew修饰可数名词复数，故其后的名词需用复数形式。16.(2016 全国卷II 语法填空) Recent _66_ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 答案与解析：studies 分析句子结构可知，谓语动词为show，且study作“研究，调查”讲时为可数名词，故主语应为复数。故填s
15、tudies。17.（2016全国卷II 短文改错）If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.答案与解析：knowledgesknowledgeknowledge意为“知识”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。18.（2016全国卷III 短文改错）The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. 答案与解析：yearyears由from 13 to 19及谓语were可知year应改为years。19.（2016浙江卷 短文改错）When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years later. 答案与解析：childrenchild句中主语是I，为单数，故应用child。20.(2016四川 语法填空) Any smell might attra
