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1、各专业英语常见名词整理建筑工程专业英语Cement水泥Raw material原材料Platform平台，阳台Reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土Infrastructure结构，基础设施Blueprint蓝图，设计图Tunnel隧道，地道Pipeline导管，输油管Stiffness硬挺度，抗挠性Cable缆索，钢索Binder黏合剂，黏结剂Plaster灰泥，石膏Foundation地基，房基Paycheck薪水支票，工资Collapse倒坍，塌下，崩溃，突然失败Brickwork砌砖Canal运河，沟渠Dam大坝Sketch简图，草图Drainage排水，排水设备Party
2、wall界墙，共用墙Castle城堡，堡垒Net profit纯利润Spatial空间的，立体空间的Job site工地，施工现场Prime contractor总承包人Landfill垃圾填埋池，垃圾填埋计算机专业Bulletin board公告板Vacuum tube真空管Chip芯片Monitor显示器Keyboard键盘Mouse鼠标Terminal终端Punch card穿孔卡片，打过孔的资料卡片Expansion slot扩展槽Expansion card扩展卡Port端口Cursor主板Disk drive磁盘驱动South bridge chip 南桥芯片Touch scree
3、n 触摸屏Scanner扫描仪Flash memory 闪存Fax machine传真机Speaker扬声器，喇叭Resolution分辨率Laser激光Ribbon色带Extension扩展名Toner碳粉Multimedia多媒体Track磁道Sector扇区Power switch电源开关Freeware免费软件Object code目标代码Source code源代码Clipboard剪贴板Software piracy软件盗版Interface界面，接口Diagnostic tool诊断工具Kernel内核Register寄存器Flow chart流程图System crash系统崩
4、溃Password密码Bandwidth带宽Fire wire火线接口Log on登录，进入系统Log off注销，下线，退出系统Hacker黑客System bus系统总线Hub集线器Integrated circuit（IC）集成电路Random assess memory随机存储Parallel processing并行处理Backward compatibility向下兼容Decoder译码器Assembly language汇编语言Software engineering软件工程Hyperlinks超链接Router路由器baseband基带Switch virtual circui
5、t交换式虚电路自动化专业Continuous variable连续变量Component原件，组件Resistor电阻（原件）Capacitor电容（原件）Resistance电阻Converter变流器，变换器Transformer变压器Imaginary axis虚轴Dominant root主导极点Specification指标Damp阻尼，使衰减Compensator补偿器Angle condition复数变量Infinity无限，无穷大Phase margin相角裕度Radius半径Semicircular半圆的Hydraulic水利的，液压的Nonlinear非线性的State v
6、ector状态向量State variable状态变量Offset误差，偏差Secondary element二次原件Singlechip microcomputer单片机Anti-lock brakes（汽车）防抱死Integral积分，整体（global economic integration全球经济一体化）Derivative微分，衍生物（ derive from起源于）Setpoint设定值Off-delay断开延时Transistor【电子】晶体管Pulse脉冲，脉搏Circuit电路Manipulated variable操纵量Charge-coupled devices电荷耦合
7、器件Seam缝合，焊合Repeater中继器Frame帧，画面Mercury汞Token令牌Neural network神经网络Adapter适配器，衔接器Adjacent channel interference邻道干扰Volume容积，体积，音量Twisted pair line双绞线Encode编码Decode解码Fiber光纤服装专业英语Labor-intensive劳动密集型的Pin大头针Mosaic马赛克（图案）Quilt被子Waste废料，废纱Belt带，皮带，肩带，腰带Power loom动力织布机Mechanize机械化，机械化（生产）Fiber纤维Knit针织，针织品，服装
8、Prehistoric史前的Nonverbal非语言的Gender性别Industrialize工业化Subculture亚文化Feminity女性气质，女人味Collar领子Raw material原材料Tailored suit西式套装，精做西装Cuff袖口Seductive诱惑的，引人注意的Mineral矿物，无机物Absorbency吸收性，吸收率Nylon尼龙，尼龙制品Filament长丝，灯丝Steam cleaning蒸汽喷洗Iron熨斗Thermal retention保暖性Bleach漂白，褪色Water-proofing防水，绝湿Flame-proofing抗燃，防火Par
9、ameter参数，变量Breathability透气性Rubber boots橡胶靴Stain and spot resistance防粘污性Button hole扣眼Zipper拉链Fringe毛边，蓬边，流苏Clay泥土，黏土Craft手艺，技巧，工艺Spongy海绵状的Evening wear晚礼服Night wear晚服，夜间家常服Limited-edition限量版，限量发行的Specialty store专卖店Pipeline流水线，商品供应线Supply chain供应链Gear to适合于Private label商店标签，独立设计师标签Catwalk（舞台等）天桥Well-v
10、entilated透气的食品科学与工程英语Nutrition营养，营养物Obesity肥胖Carbohydrate碳水化合物，糖类Protein蛋白质Cereal（常用复数）谷类，（加工过的）谷类食物Poultry（总称）家禽Bean豆Density密度Honey蜂蜜Jam果酱Sour cream酸奶油Breast-feeding哺乳Plague瘟疫，鼠疫Livestock家畜，牲畜Hectare公顷Olive橄榄的Ferrous亚铁的Yolk蛋黄Catalyst催化剂，触媒Inactive减除的活性，使钝化Vessel容器Valve阀门Vinegar醋，食用醋Alcoholic酒精的Beve
11、rage饮料Vapor-liquid汽液mold霉菌Humidity湿度Yeast酵母Dryer干燥剂，干燥器Soy sauce酱油Spoilage变质Mustard荠菜，芥末色的Barley大麦Sediment沉淀物insecticide杀虫剂Brewery酿造所，啤酒厂Slaughter屠杀；屠宰Diabetes糖尿病Shrimp小虾Oyster牡蛎Veined静脉的Tuna金枪鱼Sardine沙丁鱼Piston活塞Coefficient系数Oven烤箱，烤炉Charcoal木炭Limestone石灰石Lemonade柠檬水环境工程专业英语Heavy metal重金属Dissolved s
12、olid溶解固体Water quality degradation水质恶化Ozone臭氧Vacuum filter真空吸尘器Electrode电极Decompose分解，分裂，还原Foul-smelling恶臭的Food blender食品搅拌机Tulip郁金香Emergency preparedness紧急预案Revenue财政收入，税收，总收入Neutral中立的，中庸的，不偏不倚的Penalty刑罚，惩罚，罚金Vegetation植被Groundwater地下水Surface water地表水Sunscreen（防晒油中的）遮光剂Fertilizer肥料（尤指化学肥料）Tissue组织C
13、omposite混合物，合成物Fossilfuel化石燃料，矿石燃料Plagues of insects虫灾Trace metals微量金属Activated carbon活性炭Oxidizing agents氧化剂Waterborne水中传播的Ecological disruptions生态破坏工程管理专业英语On the job training在职培训Technological dimension技术尺度，技术因素Residential construction住宅建设Mining industry采矿业Metallurgical industry冶金工业Biding and quota
14、tions投标和报价Purchase orders采购单Subcontractors分包商Invoices发票Freight delivery货物运输Steel卷尺（钢铁，冷酷，坚强）Stakeholder股东Codes of ethics道德法典Visual effectiveness视觉效果Arrow notation箭头Diagrammatic presentation图解Production bottleneck生产瓶颈Crane起重机Nail钉子Fasten紧固件Duplicate复制Be subject to受的支配Project finance项目融资Limited liability corporation有限责任公司Non-liquid asset非流动资产Remedy defect修补缺陷Validity有效期Layman俗人，门外汉Capital outlay资本支出Prudent谨慎的Aeronautic navigation航空导航Petrochemical石油化学制品的
