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1、【英语】阅读理解日常生活类知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)（word）1一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）1根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。 The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow FestivalNameItemJackDu YueMikeZhang NaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTour guidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteering experience（s）Help
2、ing during the City At Festival in 2016Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015Teaching children music at school in the countrysideWorking at an animal care centre twiceWord Box：item项目；personality性格（1）Jack helped during the City Art Festival . A.in 2013B.in 2015C.in 2016（2）Mike is Zhang N
3、a. A.three years older thanB.as old asC.three years younger than（3）Du Yue and Zhang Na . A.have similar volunteering experiencesB.come from different countriesC.have the same personality（4）If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, may be the most suitable to help. A.JackB.Du YueC.Mike（5）W
4、hich of the following is TRUE according to the form（表格）above? A.Mike who taught children music is humorous.B.The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.C.Jack from England is a tour guide.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了冰雪节的一些志愿者信息。 （1）细节题。根据Jack这一竖排中Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016
5、，可知在2016年帮助常识艺术家，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据Age这一横排中可知Mike年龄是31岁，Zhang Na年龄是28岁，Mike比Zhang Na大3岁，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据Volunteering experience（s） 这一横排中可知Du Yue和Zhang Na可知她们都在宠物医院工作过，所以她们有相似的工作经验，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据Job这一栏可知Du Yue工作是护士，所以在冰雪节有人受伤时她可以帮助，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据Mike这一竖排Teaching children music at school in the countryside和
6、Humorous可知Mike在学校教孩子音乐，并且性格是幽默的，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。 House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.Fire Safety Put a sm
7、oke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms. Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. Y
8、ou may have as little as two minutes to escape （逃离） safely. Be ready to act at once. Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families dont have a house fire escape plan to follow. Thats one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day. Dont call 119 unt
9、il you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.（1）_ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller. A.A smoke alarmB.A pair of eyeglassesC.A wheelchair（2）We may have only _ to escape from a house firm safely. A.half an hourB.2 minutesC.293
10、seconds（3）According to the poster, _ can help save you from a house fire. A.stopping the fire from spreadingB.making and following a plan to escapeC.keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.（4）Call 119 for help _. A.after you reach safelyB.as soon as you are ready to escapeC.when you find out what cause
11、s the house fire（5）The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to _. A.plan their live as they wishB.save time as much as possibleC.protect themselves in a right way【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时，应该如何做才能够最安全，损失最小。 （1）细节理解题。根据“The risk of dying in a house fire
12、is cut in half with working smoke alarms”可知，烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡, 故答案是 A。 （2）细节理解题。根据“You may have as little as two minutes to escape （逃离） safely” 可知，故答案是 B。 （3）细节理解题。根据 “Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families dont have a house fire escape plan to follow. ”可知，77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。故答案是B。
13、（4）细节理解题。根据“Dont call 119 until you are safely outside. ”可知，直到你安全到达户外后再打 119，故答案是 A。 （5）细节理解题。根据“So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them.”可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案。3根据短文内容，判断正误。 Riding a Mobike on the street. You
14、might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you are not in ChinaYou are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global （世界性的）. Chinese food has been enjoyed i
