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1、巧记不规则动词(1)原形、过去式、过去分词相同:cast/ cost/ cut/ hit/ hurt/ let/ put/ broadcast/burst/ read/ red/ set/ shut/ spread/ thrust/ upset(2)原形、过去式相同,过去分词不同:beat/ beat/ beaten(3)原形、过去分词相同,过去式不同:come/ came/ come become/ became/ becomerun/ ran/ run overcome/ overcame/ overcome(4)原形不同,过去式,过去分词相同:feel/ felt/ felt sleep
2、/ slept/ sleptleave/ left/ left smell/ smelt/ smeltkeep/ kept/ kept creep/ crept/ creptkneel/ knelt/ knelt sweep/ swept/ sweptspell/ spelt/ spelt weep/ wept/ weptcatch/ caught/ caught fight/ fought/ foughtteach/ taught/ taught think/ thought/ thoughtstand/ stood/ stood lay/ laid/ laidunderstand/ und
3、erstood/ understood pay/ paid/ paidbleed/ bled/ bled say/ said/ saidfeed/ fed/ fed stick/ stuck/ stucklead/ led/ led strike/ struck/ struckmeet/ met/ met tell/ told/ toldlearn/ learnt/ learnt sell/ sold/ soldlearned/ learned win/ won/ wonburn/ burnt/ burnt wind/ wound/ woundburned/ burned have(has)/
4、 had/ haddeal/ dealt/ dealt hear/ heard/ heardmean/ meant/ meant lean/ leant/ leantdream/ dreamt/ dreamt leaned/ leanedbend/ bent/ bent shine/ shone/ shonebuild/ built/ built shoot/ shot/ shotlend/ lent/ lent show/ showed/ shownspend/ spent/ spent / showedflee/ fled/ fled sit/ sat/ satspeed/ sped/ s
5、ped lose/ lost/ lostspeeded/ speeded dig/ dug/ dugspit/ spit/ spit hold/ held/ held/ spat/ spat get/ got/ got(AmE gotten)bring/ brought/ brought find/ found/ foundbuy/ bought/ bought make/ made/ madelight/ lit/ lit/ lighted/ lighted(5)三者均不同:drive/ drove/ driven blow/ blew/ blownrise/ rose/ risen fly
6、/ flew/ flownwake woke/ woken grow/ grew/ growndo/ did/ done know/ knew/ knowngo/ went/ gone throw/ threw/ thrownsee/ saw/ seen prove/ proved/ proveneat/ ate/ eaten break/ broke/ brokenfall/ fell/ fallen choose/ chose/ chosengive,gave given freeze/ froze/ frozenshake/ shook/ shaken speak/ spoke/ spo
7、kentake/ took/ taken steal/ stole/ stolenmistake/ mistook/ mistaken weave/ wove/ wovenforbid/ forbad/ forbidden forget/ forgot/ forgottenbegin/ began/ begun hide/ hid/ hiddendrink/ drank/ drunk ride/ rode/ riddenring/ rang/ rung swim/ swam/ swumsing/ sang/ sung write/ wrote/ writtensink/ sank/ sunk
8、wear/ wore/ worn(6)相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义:speed过去式、过去分词有两种:sped/ sped 快行 speeded/ speeded加速light过去式,过去分词有两种:lit/ lit 点着(表语) lighted/ lighted 供电,点燃的(定语)shine过去式、过去分词有两种:shone/ shone/ 照耀 shined/ shined擦亮hang过去式、过去分词有两种:hung/ hung 悬挂 hanged/ hanged绞死(7)drunken,stricken,sunken已转为形容词常作定语a sot酒鬼 in ama
9、nner摇摇晃晃地(8)lie躺卧lay/ lain/ lying(现在分词)lie 撒谎 lied/ lied/ lyinglay 放,下蛋laid/ laid/ laying(9)come,become,overcome属不规则变化,但welcome属规则动词,其过去式、过去分词为:welcomed,welcomed(10)fly,blow不是规则变化,但flow(流)是规则变化,过去式、过去分词为flowed,flowed.(11) find发现 found foundfound 创建 founded foundedwind 绕 wound woundwound 伤害 wounded woundedsee 看见 saw seensaw 锯 sawed sawedbear 作出生, 过去分词有两种:born,borne,borne 用于have之后及带有by的被动句中;born用于be born in/ on/ at中。作出生,以外意义,其形式为bear/ bore/ borne忍受。