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1、（英语） 中考英语短语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、短语动词1My son _ his father, because they are both cheerful.A.looks afterB.takes afterC.runs afterD.looks like【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】look after照顾；照看；take after（面貌、言行、性格等）像；run after追赶； look like（外表）看起来像。句意为“我儿子像他父亲，两个人都乐呵呵的。”显然是指性格方面像，故选B。2-Talking loudly in a library is impolite.
2、 -In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A.look afterB.be carefulC.take care ofD.look up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心，小心。look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。3Joe has caused m
3、any problems and his dad cant _ good ways to solve his trouble.A.come up withB.catch up withC.work outD.write down【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down”写下来“。句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。”想出方法“用come up with，故选A。【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。4If you want to know more about space,
4、 please _ the book A Brief History of Time. A.look throughB.look aroundC.look afterD.look down upon【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览时间简史这本书。look through浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。5If he keeps on working so hard, hell under the pressure o
5、f work. A.break downB.break awayC.break outD.break into【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果他继续这么努力工作，他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。break down出故障，抛锚；（健康）垮掉。break away脱离；break out爆发；break into闯入。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句子，根据句意判断。6We must plant more trees after we _ every year. A.cut off themB.cut them offC.cut down themD.cut th
6、em down【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。cut off切断；cut down砍倒。根据前文的trees可知砍伐树木用cut down，作宾语的代词them应放在cut与副词down之间，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法：“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时，代词放在动词后副词前7The cat is missing, will you please it?No problem. A.look forB.look upC.look at【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：猫丢了，请你找找它好吗？没问题。look fo
7、r寻找， look up查询， look at看，故选A。 【点评】考查短语动词。掌握词组意义。8一 Its difficult to fix my mind on what Im doing.一 I think you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?A.give upB.focus onC.talk about【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：很难把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。我觉得你需要休息。为什么不先休息呢？fix ones mind on把思想集中在上；give up放弃；focus on集中（注意力）；talk about谈论。
8、故选B。【点评】考查动词短语。9Do you know who _ my umbrella? I cant find it.Sorry. I went out just now. A.took awayB.took upC.took offD.took out【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：-你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗？我找不到了。-对不去，我刚才出去了。take away拿走；take up拿起；从事；take off脱掉；起飞；take out取出。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记take构成的短语，根据句意判断答案。10 How long does it take y
9、ou to prepare for the English exam? It takes me about one week and a half.A.take offB.decide onC.get ready for【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你准备英语考试花了多长时间？花了一个半周。prepare for为做准备；take off脱下；起飞；decide on决定；get ready for为做准备。故选。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。11The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A.filled with carsB.fill
10、ed with peopleC.filled with water【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：当雨下得太大时，这条街会被淹没。flood译为“淹没”；A.装满了车； B.装满了人； C.装满了水。结合句意选C。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。12Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor studentsA.cleaned upB.set upC.fixed upD.cheered up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：英国的伊顿大学是由亨利六世在1440建的，为
11、了给贫困的学生免费的教育。clean up打扫干净；set up建起；fix up安排；修理；cheer up使振作起来；使高兴起来。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。13He never _learning English .That was why he was successful at last.A.gave inB.gave outC.gave upD.gave away【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：他从不放弃学英语，那就是他最后成功的原因。give in 屈服，让步；give out发出（光，热等）；分发；give up放弃；give away泄露（秘密等），故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析。14I stood on the top of Mount Tai and _ to the small village below me. A.looked downB.looked afterC.looked upD.looked through【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视 ， 故选A。 【点评
