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1、M4U10L3 YourMoneyReading comprehension:Task1. Skim the passage to match the topics with the paragraphs.Para1. a. An example of successPara2. b. What to do with five yuanPara3. c. How to solve the problemPara4. d. The problem with landPara5. e. Who can solve the problemTask2. Read the passage careful
2、ly and complete the following blanks.Facts of the Yellow River:1.6 billion tons of soil the River; A lot of soil, which of the land, has been removed. It has caused . In some areas, this almost all the land, and has forced many local farmers .Solutions to the improvement: with 5 yuan and help make s
3、oil , so that farmers can grow to . With the money they earn from their crops, farmers buy . This helps to develop local economies.A NSWERS: flows into keeps the natural balance serious erosion has destroyed to move.Buy a tree stay on land crops make a living goods or servicesLanguage points1. What
4、can you do with 5 yuan?此处的with表示“用”的意思, 又如课文中的 With the money they earn from their crops, farmers buy goods or services.“With+物”可以表示所使用的方式。例：We see with our eyes and hear with our ears.我们用眼睛看，用耳朵听。拓展： do with / deal with 处理，对付How do people plan to deal with pollution?What do people plan to do with p
5、ollution?deal 是不及物动词，后面加介词with才能接宾语，do 是及物动词，后面可以直接接宾语。所以在特殊疑问句中，do with与what连用，deal with与how连用。2. appeal to sb. “to be attractive to sb” 吸引某人，使某人喜欢例：The cartoon especially appeals to young children.卡通对小孩尤其又吸引力。appeal to sb.（for sth.）（to do） 呼吁，恳求例：He appealed to me for help.他恳求我帮助他。He appealed to t
6、he public to save energy.他呼吁公众节约能源。3. to be exact = exactly speaking 确切地说例：She is in her mid-thirtiesthirtysix to be exact.她三十岁左右确切地说是三十六岁。拓展：to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 老实说generally speaking = to be general 通常来说，一般来说frankly speaking = to be frank 坦白说4. contain (v.)1) 含有，装有，载有例：Sea water conta
7、ins salt.海水含有盐分。The plate contains a variety of fruits.盘子里装有各种各样的水果。2) 容纳，折合例：This bottle contains two gallons.这瓶子的容量是2加仑。A foot contains 12 inches.一英尺等于12英寸。 contain 与 include 的区别：contain 多指一个“容器”中包含别的事物（它的主语和宾语通常不是同一种事物，宾语处在主语的包容之中，如：His composition contains no mistakes.）include “包括”，指事物的集体中含有不同的种
8、类 （它的主语和宾语通常是一样的事物，只是宾语是属于主语范围内的，如：13 people died in the accident, including a famous singer.）5. agree with sb./ sth. 同意 ，赞成例：We all agree with her. 我们都同意她的意见。I quite agree with what you say. 我很同意你的话。agree to 同意，赞成, ；其中to作介词，后面接表示“提议、办法、安排、计划”等的词。例：I agree to the plan (the proposal).我同意这个计划（提议）。Dou
9、you agree to this arrangement?你赞成这个安排吗？agree on 就取得一致意见；后面常接表示具体协议的文件、计划行动等名词。例：Finally they agreed on a plan of work.他们最后就工程计划取得了一致意见。6. If so, it is time for you to think again.此句是个条件从句，If so. 是“If you agree with this point of view.”的省略。如果条件句中的主语和主句的主语为同一人或同一物，从句中的有些词是可以省略的。如：if so, if not, I hope
10、 / guess / think / believe so等。例：She may not be free today.她今天可能没空。If so, we will have to put the meeting off.如果是这样，会议不得不推迟。Is your sister coming to the party? If not, who will be the host?你姐姐来参加晚会吗？如果她不来，那谁当主持人呢？7. keep the balance of 保持的平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡例：We should do what we can to keep th
11、e balance of nature.我们必须尽一切所能保持生态自然的平衡。The gymnast lost her balance and fell off the bar.那位体操运动员身体失去了平衡，从平衡木上掉了下来。8. sb. / sth. play a role (part) in 在方面起作用例：Everyone plays a part in fighting against crime.与犯罪活动作斗争，人人有责。She has played an important role in protecting the nature.她在保护大自然方面起了重要作用。9. In
12、fact, it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.事实上，你就是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人。强调句：It +is/ was +被强调的部分+that/ who+其他+（此结构可用于强调主语、宾语、状语）I bought him a dictionary in the bookshop yesterday.It was I who bought him a dictionary in the bookshop yesterday.(强调主语)It was him th
13、at I bought a dictionary in the bookshop yesterday.（强调间接宾语）It was a dictionary that I bought him in the bookshop yesterday.（强调直接宾语）It was in the bookshop that I bought him a dictionary.（强调地点状语）It was yesterday that I bought a dictionary in the bookshop.（强调时间状语）强调谓语：在动词前加do/does/didI did buy him a di
14、ctionary in the bookshop yesterday.跟踪练习1.Complete the passage.How do you usually spend your pocket money? Maybe some delicious snacks _ you. But have you ever thought about how to use your money in a more meaningful way? Actually, you can use only 5 yuan to buy a green future. Still _ how your 5 yua
15、n can have so much effect? Well, lets look at the fact below._, billions of tons of soil _ _ the Yellow River and a lot of farmland _, which _ many local farmers to move to other areas. You may _this point of view that the work is best done by government. In fact, everyone _ _ stopping Yellow River erosion. So, please _ how youll spend your money next time.Answers: ap
