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1、高一英语基础知识竞赛班级_ 姓名_ 座位号_一、 单词1. _adj. 具有挑战性的 2. _n. 满意3. _ adj. 以前的 4._ adj. 独立的 5. _n. 一代人 6. _vi. 挨饿 vt. 使挨饿7. _ _vt. 容忍，允许 8. _n. 青少年9. _adj. 不友好的；冷淡的 10. _adj. 身体的，物质的11. _n. 衰退；故障 12. _n. 器材，设备13. _n. 成就 14. _n. 压力15. _adj. 平静的，和平的 16. _adj. 无法解释的 17. _vi. 消失，失踪 18._n. 可能性 19. _vt.不予考虑；解雇 20. _n.
2、 陈述；声明 21. _n. 冒险，冒险经历 22. _adj. 不舒服的 23. _vt. 埋葬，埋藏 24. _vt. 出版25. _vt. vi 漫游，徘徊 26. _n. 探险家，勘探者 27. _n. 死亡 28. _n. 惩罚 29. _vt. vi 呼吸 30. _vt. 使灰心，使泄气 二、词组1. 赢得某人的尊重_ 2. 上网_3. 有机会做某事_ 4. 被要求做某事_5. 迫不及待做某事_ 6. 使某事被做_7. 熬夜_ 8. 为感到害羞_9. 听从某人的忠告_ 10. 充分利用_11. 集中注意力于_ 12. 编造；构成_13. 对热情_ 14. 属于_15. 忙于做某事
3、_ 16. 期望，盼望_17. 与和谐相处_ 18. 对好奇_19. 导致，结果是_ 20. 想方设法做成某事_三、句型1. 他还告诉我们赢得学校尊重的最好办法就是努力学习并取得高分。He also told us that _the school was to devote ourselves to study and _.2. 我们遗憾地通知你我们的图书馆下周三不开放。We _you that our library will be closed next Wednesday.3. Eric runs in after it, _(一条大狗跟在后面)。4. Eric sits on his
4、 bed. Daniel _(双臂交叉，一脸不高兴)。5. Healthy eating _(连同) regular exercise is the only way to become fit.6. 据说这本书已经被翻译成了好几种语言。This book _have been translated into several languages.=_the book has been translated into several languages.7. 墙上挂着许多美丽的话On the wall _.8. 骑摩托车的时候你最好戴头盔以确保安全。You d better _a helmet
5、while riding a motorcycle to _that you are safe.9. 别替我担心，有困难的时候我的朋友会帮忙的。Dont _me. All my friends will come to help when I am_. 10. 一听到这个消息他激动得跳了起来。He jumped_. 四、阅读理解。A Trash Island is the name given to a large area of floating trash in the Pacific Ocean. Most of it is made up of plastic garbage or p
6、lastic particles. The problem is that it is damaging the environment. Trash Island lies between Hawaii and Japan, but that doesnt mean that the trash only comes from those two places. It can come from Asia, the United States and Canada. Approximately(大约) 75% of the plastic comes from sources on land
7、, while the other 25% comes from ships at sea. Tons of the plastic produced yearly throughout the world ends up in the ocean. Since this plastic has been beaten by the waves, much of it has been broken down into small pieces that marine(海产的) life often thinks of as food. Nurdles are the raw material
8、 that is used to make plastic products. Millions are spilled into the ocean every year, which make up about 10% of all the marine plastic pieces. Nurdles are bean-sized pieces of plastic. When these nurdles float in the ocean, they pick up the DDT and the PCBs that are already in the ocean. When pla
9、stics break down, chemicals that are not found in nature are released. These become deadly to marine life. They are also harmful to their growth and development. Thousands of wildlife die every year because of the trash. Many marine animals eat pieces of plastic trash and die. Others eat things like
10、 small plastic toys. Birds and fish often mistake the brightly colored nurdles for fish eggs. The toxins(毒素) may cause genetic problems in the wildlife when they gather in their bodies, and the toxins can even poison them. You can help by cutting back on the amount of plastic you use in your home an
11、d in your business. Pick up trash when you see it lying around and deal with it properly. Recycle as much as plastic as possible. Help clean up beaches, rivers and streams. When trash collection day comes around, make sure your trash wont be blown away.1. Trash Island mainly consist of _. A. the DDT B. the PCBs C. plastic garbage D. nurdles2. What do we know about nurdles acc
