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1、2022年高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Globalwarming课时规范训练新人教版选修.阅读理解AFor a long time the packaging industry has been attacked for using what is thought as large amounts of packaging, choosing materials which are felt to have high impacts on the environment, and for being responsible for littering and overflowing landf
2、ills. In a study performed by WRAP, one of the first to study food waste in the UK in xx，the most frequent responses when consumers were asked about packaging were “uses too much material” and “bad for the environment”. The conclusions of these reports highlighted that the degree of the problem has
3、been largely underestimated: at least 30% of food produced in the world is wasted. These figures are similar no matter if you are in the developed or developing world.However, two publications from crossindustry work groups were published recently, and have managed to reset the discussion to take in
4、to account the benefits of packaging for sustainability(可持续性). The first publication，“The Global Protocol on Packaging Sustainability”， describes an agreed mon approach towards measuring packaging sustainability metrics(指标), so that the industry is not peting based on the definition of a metric, but
5、 rather peting based on performance. The second was, “Packaging in the Sustainability Agenda, A Guide for Corporate Decision Makers”， which highlighted the contributions of packaging to the three aspects of sustainability：packaging protects products and prevents waste (environmental aspect); packagi
6、ng enables efficient business conduct (economic aspect); and packaging provides consumers with the benefits of the products it contains(social aspect)Packaging performs indeed a wide variety of functions throughout the value chain and contributes to reducing food waste by protecting ingredients(佐料)a
7、nd products during transportation and by delivering familysized packages. Food waste could be avoided for single households if they are provided with the choice of pack sizes meeting their consumption patterns and are not forced to buy larger packs that they may not be able to finish before the useb
8、y date. Despite the fact that smaller sized packs use more packaging，the fact that food waste is reduced would nevertheless decrease overall environmental impacts of the packed product.1It has long been thought that _.Alarger quantities of food are wasted in developed countriesBWRAP is the first aut
9、hority to study food waste in the UKCpackaging does great harm to the environmentDpackaging offers a powerful means to reduce food waste2According to the two publications in Paragraph 2，_.Aan agreement should be reached on measuring packaging sustainabilityBthe industry should pete based on the defi
10、nition of sustainability metricsCsmaller sized packs promote less packaging and purchase among consumersDsustainable packaging is ecofriendly, economically practical and socially beneficial3The authors attitude towards packaging is _.AapprovingBnegativeCcasual Ddoubtful【语篇导读】本文介绍了包装对环境是有害的。1解析：选C。根据
11、第一段第一句话可知包装对环境是有害的。2解析：选D。根据第二段最后一句话中的关键词：environmental aspect；economic aspect；social aspect可知合适的包装是生态环保的，对于社会和经济都是有益的。3解析：选A。根据文章最后一段可知作者对于适度的包装还是赞成的。BThousands of cities around the globe turned off their lights for an hour to mark xx Earth Hour, a symbolic show of support for the environment organ
12、ized by the World Wide Fund for Nature.Since the movement began in Sydney, Australia, in xx, it has spread to more than 7,000 cities across more than 160 countries. Singapore continues to hold one of the worlds largest lightsoff events, drawing around 9,000 people this year to Marina Bay Sands, a me
13、rcial center typically awash in electricity.To mark the event, actors Andrew Garfield, Jamie Foxx, Emma Stone and a group of other famous stars from The Amazing SpiderMan 2 movie were in town.Other iconic landmarks that fell dark included the Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur，Bangkoks Wat Arun te
14、mple, the Empire State Building in New York, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, Sydney Opera House, Red Square in Moscow，the Birds Nest in Beijing and Hong Kong Harbor.As the movement has grown, more organizations and business have mitted to switching off their lights in support of efforts to reduce their e
15、nvironmental footprint. In Singapore, at least 600 organizations and panies agreed to either switch off their lights or participate in movements to use fewer plastic bags, take shorter showers, turn off their airconditioning units or switch to LED lighting.This year the World Wide Fund for Nature, w
16、hich first launched worldwide Earth Hour, also launched Earth Hour Blue, a crowdfunding platform aimed at raising money for environmental projects around the globe. On Mar. 26, a project to stop the illegal wildlife trade in Asia by providing assistance to wildlife rangers became the first one to reach its target of $20,000 by
