《施心远主编《听力教程》4第2版Unit4答案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《施心远主编《听力教程》4第2版Unit4答案（19页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、A Listening Course 4施心远主编听力教程 4 （第 2 版）答案Unit 4Section One: Tactics for ListeningPart 1: Listening and Translation1. Clara Barton made a big difference in many lives.克拉拉巴顿极大地改变了许多人的生活。2.She went to the fields of battle to nurse the wounded. 她前往战场护理伤员。3.She wrote letters in support of an American Red
2、 Cross organization. 她写信支持建立美国红十字会组织。4.The United States Congress signed the Worlds Treaty of the International Red Cross.美国国会签署了国际红十字公约。5. Today her work continues to be important to thousands of people in trouble.今天，她的工作对于成千上万遭遇困难的人来说仍然很重要。Section Two Listening ComprehensionPart 1 Dialogue How to
3、Be a Good InterviewerExercise: Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6.B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. CScript of the dialogue:prerequisitesomething that is required in advanee先决条件,前提tombstonea sto ne that is used to mark a
4、grave墓碑aidesome one who acts as assista nt 助手aforesaidbeing the one previously mentioned or spoken of上述的，前述的 spin有倾向性地陈述；（尤指）以有利于自己的口吻描述Interviewer: With all your experience of interviewing, Michael, how can you tell if somebody is going to make a good interviewer?Parkinson: Oh, I say, what a questi
5、on! I vneeve r been asked that before. Urn, I think that the prerequisite obviously is curiosity. I think that s the, er, a natural one, not an assumed one. I think the people who have, um, done my joband the graveyard of the BBCis littered with them, their tombstones are there, you know who failed
6、to have been because basically they vneot been journalists. Um, my training was in journalism. I vbeeen 26 years a journalist and er, to be a journalistargues that you like meeting people to start with, and also you want tofind out about them. So thats the prerequisite. After that, I think theresome
7、thing else that comes into it, into play, and I think, again, most successful journalists have it it s a curious kind of affinity with people, it s an ability to get on with people, itrmstha, kifinydouoflibkoed. y waIf you knew the secret of it and could bottle it and sell it, you fortune.Interviewe
8、r: When you ve done an interview yourself, how do youfeel whether it s been a good interview or not a good interview?Parkinson: I can never really tell, er, on air. I have to watch it back, because television depends so much on your director getting the right shot, the right reaction. You can t; its
9、 amazing. Sometimes I thinkthat s a boring interview” and just because of the wtoarysmhoytditi,recand shot reaction, he csomposed a picture that msade it far more interesting than it actually was.Interviewer: How do you bring out the best in people, because you always seem to manage to, not only rel
10、ax them, but somehow get right into the depths of them.Parkinson: By research, by knowing, when you go into a televisionstudio, more about the guest in front you than they ve forgotten abou themselves. And, I mean that psure research. I mean, you probablyuse ina 20-mi nute in terview, I probably use
11、 a 20th of the researchmean I once interviewed Robert Mitchum for 75 minutes and the longestreply I got from him was“ yes ” . And that that s the only time Ievery ounce of research and every question that I d ever thought of, anda few that I hadn t thought of as well. But that really is the answer r
12、esearch. When people say it to you, you know,“ Oh you go out and win it, I mean that nosnsense. If anybody ever tries to tell you that as ans no such thing. Itinterviewer just starting, that you wing it, there preparation; it knsowing exactly what you rgeoing to do at any given point and knowing wha
13、t you want from the person.Interviewer: And does that include sticking to written questions or do you deviate?Parkinson: No, I mean what you do is you have an aide memoir. I have, my my list of questions aren qUestions as such, they areas that I block out, and indeed, I can t remember, I can from t
14、recall, apartthe aforesaid Mr. Mitchum experience, when I ve ever stuck to that at all.Because, quite often you ll find that they spin off into areas that you not really thought about and perhaps it s worth pursuing sometimes. Thejob is very much like, actually, traffic cop; you re like you re on po
15、int duand you re ykonuow, you rdeirecting the flow of traffic when you re directing the flow of conversation. That bsasically what you rdeoing, when you re doing a t-aslhkow, in my view.Interviewer: Have you got a last word of encouragement for any young people setting out on what they lidke to be a career as an interviewer?Parkinson: I, I, envy them, I mean, I really do. I mean I d godo it all again. I think it thse most perfect job for any young person who s got talent and ambition and energy. And the nice thing about it is that the proportion of talent is only five percent; the other 95 p
