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1、人教版八年级上册英语unit1知识点及习题一、书本重要语法点梳理go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物 in the
2、past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来 look+adj. 看起来nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地
3、点 到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于tell s
4、b. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事1. on vacation 度假 vacation意为“假期、假日”；相当于holiday；但vacation表示长的假期。如：the long vacation 长假the summer vacation 暑假the Christmas vacation 圣诞假期而holiday（尤其美国）指“假日；休息日；休假”。on vacation = on holiday 意为“度假”练习 Where did Mr.Liu go on _ vacation?He went to Sanya.A/ Ba Can Dthe2. anythi
5、ng interesting 一些有趣的东西1）something；anything；nothing；everything是指物的不定代词。somebody；someone；anybody；anyone；nobody；everybody；everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere；anywhere；nowhere；everywhere是指地点的不定代词。2）当形容词修饰something； anything； nothing； everything等不定代词时；放在这些词的后面；3）这些不定代词做主语时；谓语动词用第三人称单数。如： Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了
6、吗？4） something；somebody；someone；somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中；而anything；anybody；anyone；anywhere用于否定句及疑问句中。如：Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）Why dont you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议）练习 1.There is in todays newspaper. Lets read a storybook. A. something interesting B. no
7、thing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting nothing2.Did you go fishing with yesterday? Yes； I went with my father.A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone3.Is there _ in the room?_.There is only one old desk.Aanything special；Yes Banything special；NoCspecial anything；Yes Dspecial an
8、ything；No4.There is _ interesting in the movie.Id like to see it again.x k b 1 . c o mAanything BNothing Ceverything Dsomething3. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth如：My parents often buy some books for me. = My parents often buy me some books.我父母经常给我买书。4.提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How a
9、bout going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?5. long time no see 好久不见6. quite a few 相当多 a few 与 a little 的区别；few 与 little 的区别 a few 一些 修饰可数名词 a l
10、ittle 一些 修饰不可数名词 两者都表肯定意义 如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。 There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。 few 少数的 修饰可数名词 little 少数的修饰不可数名词 但两者都表否定意义 如：He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。 There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。练习1.I have quite friends. I feel very happy. A. few B. a few C. little D.
11、 a little7. most of 的大多数 如：most of the time 大多数时间练习1.Basketball is popular with boys._ of them like playing it.A Most BFew CMuch DLittle8. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。 1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”；是个连系动词；构成的短语有： seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如： They seem to talk in class. 他们似乎上课说 话。 seem（to be）+adj. 似乎
12、. 如： He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎 病了。 It seems that + 从句 似乎. 如： It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似 乎病了。练习1.Frank；it _ that you like to work with animals.Yes；I like animals very much.Alooks Bseems Csounds Dtastes 2） bored 作形容词；意为“烦闷的；厌倦的”其主语是某人； 而boring 也是形容词；其主语是某物。 如：My parents ask
13、 me to do homework all day. I feel bored.我父母整天叫我做作业； 我感到很厌倦。Doing homework all day is a little boring. 整天做作业有点无聊。 相类似的词语还有： interested adj. 感兴趣的 interesting adj. 有趣的 surprised adj. 感到惊奇的 surprising adj. 惊奇的 tired 累的 tiring 令人疲惫的 excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋/激动的 amazed 惊讶的 amazing 令人惊讶的练习1.The book is .I feel .A. boring ； boring B. bored ； boring C. boring； bored D. bored ； bored9. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive 牢记： 相同点：都是“到达“的意思不同点：get to+地点/reach+地点 arrive at+小地点（车站等）/arrive in+大地点（国家等）注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here；there；h
