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1、英语课程标准要求掌握的习惯用语和固定搭配 (新课标 人教版)Agree with sb. 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致as far as (表示程度,范围)就;尽both and 两个都,既又break down 损坏;(把化合物等)分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发by air(bus, train, ship) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿 a few 一些, 少量a great deal 大量,许多 a good/great many大量,许多a kind of 一种,一
2、类 a little 一点,少许a lot of 许多,大量 a number of 一些,许多a pair of 一双,一副 a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片 above all 首先,首要 according to 根据,按照add up to 合计达 after all 毕竟,终究after class 课后 again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事 ahead of 在之前all in all 总的来说,总计 all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处,遍及,结束 all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了a
3、nswer for 对负责 all the best 一切顺利,万事如意 apart from 除去,除了 arrive at(in) a place 到达某地as a result (作为)结果 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实as as 像,如同 as soon as 一就as if 好像,仿佛 as long as 只要as though 好像,仿佛 as usual 通常,平常地as well 也,还有 as well as 除之外(也)belong to 属于 be proud of 骄傲,自豪be strict with 对严格要求 break away fro
4、m 脱离break off 打断;折断 break up 分解,分裂bring in 引来,引进,吸收 bring on 引起,导致,使前进bring up 教育,培养 build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然 by and by 不久以后,逐渐地by day 日间,在白天 by the way 顺便说call for 提倡,号召,需要 call in 召来,召集call on 拜访,访问 call up 号召,打电话care for 喜欢,照顾(病人) carry off 携走,夺走carry on 继续下去;继续开展 carry out 开展,执行catch up with
5、赶上(或超过) change into 转换成,把变成check in 报到,登记 check out 查明,结算clear up 整理,收拾,(天气)放晴come about 发生,产生 come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come back 回来,想起来 come down 落,下来come from 出生(于),来自 come in 进入,进来come off 从离开,脱落 come on 来吧,赶快come out出来,(书等)出版,发行 come to 共计,达到come true 变为现实,成为事实 come up 上来,上升,抬头come up with 追上,赶上,想
6、出(主意);找出(答案)compare to 与相比 compare with 与相比congratulateon 祝贺 connect to 连接,相连connect with 与相连 cut down 砍倒cut off 切断 cut up 齐根割掉,切碎day and night 日日夜夜 do ones best 尽最大努力deal with 处理,对付 die out 消灭,灭亡depend on(upon) 依靠,相信,信赖different from 与不同 divide up 分配divideinto 把分成 do some cleaning 做扫除do some shoppi
7、ng 买东西 dozens of 几十drop in 顺便走访(某人) due to 由于,因为each other 相互 earn ones living 谋生eitheror 或者或者 enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使,尽管 even though 即使,尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在 face to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 患病,病倒far away 遥远的 far from 远离feel like doing 想要,感觉要 figure out 理解,想明白fillwith 用填充 fill in 填充find
8、 out 查明,发现,了解 first of all 首先go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去go fishing(shopping, skating) (去)钓鱼(买东西、滑冰)go on doing 继续干某事,不停地干某事hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻for example 例如 have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快for ever 永远 hold ones breath 不出气,屏隹呼吸for good 永远 from now on 从令以后,今后from then on 从那时起 fromto 从到from time to time 不时,偶尔
9、 get along with 与相处get away 逃,离 get back 返回,回来,回家get close(to) 接近 get down to 开始认真(做某事)get down 降下 get in 进入,收获,达到get on 上车;过活 get off 脱下(衣服等),下车get on with sb. 与相处 get through 通过,拨通get together 聚会,联欢 get up 起床give away 分发 give back 归还;送回give in 屈服,让步 give out 分发give up 放弃 go away 走开,离去go by 走过;经过;过
10、去 go for 主张go for a walk 散步 go in for 参加,喜欢go off 走开 go on 继续go on with 继续 go out 出去,熄灭go over 仔细检查,复习 go through 浏览;翻阅,通过grow up 长大成人,成长 had better(do) 最好(做)hand in 上交;交纳 hand out 分发have a cold 患感冒 hang up 挂断电话have a gift for 对有天赋 have classes 上课have fun with 玩得高兴 have got to 不得不,必须have to 不得不,必须 h
11、ear of 听说,知道hear from 收到的来信 help oneself to 请随便吃点hold out 伸出;坚持,维持 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help out 帮助某人解决困难 hold on 等一等(别挂断电话)hold up 阻挡,使停顿 hundreds of 几百,成百上千hurry up 赶快,快点心 in a hurry 匆忙,很快地in all 总之 in a word 简言之,总之in common 共同,共有 in debt 欠债in danger 处在危险状态 in fact 事实上,实际上in front of 在前面 in need of 需要,缺少in order 按顺序 in order that 为了in order to 为了 in other words 换句话说in piece 安静,宁静 in public 当众,公开in surprise 吃惊,惊讶 in the end 最后,终于in time 及时,来得及 inst