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1、 常见动词短语归纳一、break break away from突然逃掉或离开 The man broke away from his guards.断绝往来，脱离，和决裂He tried to break away from me.改掉（习惯），破除旧法 I should break away from such habits.break down（机器、车辆等）坏了 We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down.（计划，谈话等）失败All our plans broke down.（身体）跨了，感情控制不住（哭起来了） His he
2、alth broke down under the pressure of work.（谈话、通讯等）中断 The conversation broke down at this point.分解，分化 After many years, rocks break down into dirt.break in强行进入，突然进来 He broke in and stole my money.插嘴，打岔，插话 Dont keep breaking in with your remarks.break into强行进入，破门而入 We had to break into the house as w
3、e had lost the key. 突然，一下子 He broke into tears.=He burst into tears.break off突然停止，中断谈判 They broke off their conversation.断绝（关系），解除（婚约） She broke off with her best friend.停止（工作，休息一会儿） Lets break off (work) and have some tea.break out（战争、争吵、疾病等）爆发 A war broke out the following year.突然（大声） He broke out
4、 laughing.=He burst out laughing.break through突破，冲破，穿透The crowd broke through the lines of police.break up散（会），驱散（群众等） After midnight, the party broke up. (中小学学期)结束，散学 We break up on July 25th.分开，分散，拆散 He has just broken up with his girlfriend.二、bringbring about 引起，造成 This failure has been brought a
5、bout by your own carelessness.bring out 显示出来 Use the following words in sentences to bring out their meanings. Difficulties can bring out a persons best qualities.bring down 使降落（降低）bring down the pricebring forward 提出Please bring the matter forward at the next meeting.bring in 有收入，赚得钱The boys are br
6、inging in $60 a week.bring back 带回来，归还 If youre going to the market ,please bring me back some eggs.bring up 提出 Why bring that up again?抚养大，教养Joe was born in America but brought up in England.呕吐 He was so ill that he brought up everything.三、call call at sp拜访, 访问(某地) He called at my house last night.
7、call back叫回来 call sb. back 回某人电话call you back after supper/ call back latercall for 去接某人，去拿某物I will call for you at five oclock. 要求，需要This job calls for patience. 大声呼叫call for helpcall in 叫进来call Xiao Li in 召来，邀请call in a doctor= send for a doctor 命令收回，请求交还The library is calling in all books that ar
8、e overdue.call off 取消，停止Theyve called off the game because of the thick fog. call on 拜访某人call on sb. 号召，呼吁call on sb to do sth.=appeal to sb to do sthcall up 打电话给call me up tomorrow 使人想起，使回忆起Your letter calls up the days when we worked together.call it a day (这一天) 就干到这里为止四、carry carry out 实施，执行 carr
9、y out ones promise/ instructions/ experiments/planscarry away拿走，冲走Lets carry away the rubbish. 吸引住某人The audience was carried away by her songs.carry off 拿走，运走= carry away 赢得，夺去，叨走She carried off the first prize in the contest.carry on 继续=continue They should have carried on the good business.carry t
10、hrough 达成目的，贯彻执行In spite of a long struggle we succeeded in carrying most of our plans through.使人度过（困难/危机等）Their courage carried them through (the crisis).五、cut cut down 砍倒，砍伐The apple tree was dead and he cut it down. 缩减，使人减价The car industry cut down production.cut in 插嘴Dont cut in on our conversat
11、ion.cut off 切断（电力，煤气，自来水等），在通话中切断人的对话 We were cut off just when we were connected and said hello. 使人或城镇孤立 The village was cut off by the heavy snow.cut out 切下，剪下cut out an article from a newspaper 裁剪衣服，辟出道路 A tailor cuts out a coat from the roll of cloth.cut up 切碎 cut sth. into pieces六、come come abo
12、ut产生，发生，=happen，有时用it作主语，后跟that从句How did it come about that you failed to turn up in time yesterday?How did the accident come about?come across偶然遇见/发现=run across=run into=come uponcome along 赶快Come along. Its nearly 12 oclock. 进行，进展How is your work coming along? 随同Come along with me for a e down fro
13、m（风俗习惯，传说）从.传下来 These customs have come down to us from our e out 出来，出现，（花）开，发（芽）I think the roses will come out next week.出版This paper comes out every Friday.考试结果；考第几名I came out first in the examination.结果（如何），结局 The game came out as we had e to 总计 The bill comes to $5.谈到,涉及When it comes to tennis, you cant beat her.苏醒come to = come to oneself 结束come to an end 得出结论come to a conclusion被发现，被大家知道come to light come up （话题等）被提出讨论；（价格、温度的）上升；从土中长出（发芽） The question hasnt come up e up with提出，想出Youve come up with a good idea.how come.是怎么回事 How come (that) you did not get there in time?开始存在come into
