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1、 高三学年英语的重要知识点 1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)（方法）; 通路 The only access to that building is along that muddy track. 到那栋建筑的通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。 2. according to 根据,依照,视而定 The work was done according to his instructions. 那工作是依照他的指示做的。 3. be addicted to 沉溺于,对上瘾 He became addicted to the drug. 他上了毒瘾。 4. belong to 属于 This
2、 dictionary belongs to me. 这本词典是我的。 5. contribute to 为做奉献,为撰稿 Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society. 人人都应当尽自己的力量为社会做奉献。 6. devote to 献身，致力于 He has devoted his life to helping disabled people. 他一生献身于帮忙残疾人。 7. due to 由于,由于而起 His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on t
3、he motorway. 他迟到是因高速大路上车辆过多所致。 8. be equal to 与相当,有力量胜任的 Bill is quite equal to running the office. 比尔的力量足以治理这个部门。 9. get close to 靠近,接近 Today many people like to go out to get close to nature. 如今很多人喜爱到户外去接近大自然。 10. get down to 开头做某事,仔细处理某事 Its time I got down to some serious work. 我该仔细干点正事了。 11. ho
4、ld to 忠于,坚持,遵循 Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision. 不管你怎样争论,我将坚持我的打算。 12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等) Help yourself to a cigarette. 请任凭用香烟吧。 13. look forward to 希望,期盼 We are so much looking forward to seeing you again. 我们特别希望再见到你。 14. lead to 导致 This misprint led to great confusion
5、. 这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。 15. preferto两者间更喜爱 I prefer walking to cycling. 我情愿步行,不情愿骑自行车。 16. pay attention to 留意 Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about! 留意教师说的话! 17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅 What I have to say refers to all of you. 我要说的事和你们大家都有关。 18. relate to 与有关,涉及 Wealth is seldom related to
6、happiness. 财宝鲜于幸福有关。 19. see to 照看或处理某事物 Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? 你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗? 20.stick to 坚持,不转变或不放弃 We dont want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts! 我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实! 21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做 The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink. 他心情
7、越低落越是借酒浇愁。 22.used to 习惯于,适应 She is quite used to working hard. 她很习惯做艰难的工作。 高三学年英语的重要学问点2 link A to B 将A和B连接起来 refer to 1)提及，指的是 e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he wasreferring to us? 2) 参考;查阅;询问 e.g. If you dontunderstand a word you may refer to your dictionaries. Please refer to th
8、e lastpage of the book for answers. 3) 关系到;关乎 e.g. What I have to sayrefers to all of you. This rule refers toeveryone. reference: n. 参考 e.g. reference books 参考书 7. to ones surprise (prep) “to ones + 名词”表“令某人” 常见的名词有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等 e.g. I discovered, to myhorror,
9、that the goods were entirely unfit for sale. To Johns great relief theyreached the house at last. 8. . found themselves united peacefully “find +宾语+宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词（短语）;不定式)” e.g. A cook will beimmediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen. Youll find him easy to getalong with.
10、They found themselvestrapped by the bush fire. When I woke up, I foundmyself in hospital. I called on him yesterday,but I found him out. 9. get sth done =have sthdone 使某事被做. e.g. Ill just get thesedishes washed and then Ill come. get + n. + to do get + n. + doing Youll get her to agree. Ill get the
11、car going. get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生，意为“被.” e.g. Be careful when youcross this very busy street. 10.break away (from sb /sth) 脱离;破除 e.g. It is not easy for himto break away from bad habits. The man broke away from hisguards. break down (会谈)裂开，失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的安康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控 e.g. His car broke down on
12、the way to work this morning. His health broke down underthe pressure of work. He broke down and wept whenhe heard the news. Talks between the twocountries have completely broken down. break in 闯入;打岔 break off 中断，折断 break into 闯入 break out 爆发;发生 break up 驱散;分散，拆散 11. as well as 不仅而且;既又 e.g. He is a
13、teacher aswell as a writer. The children as well astheir father were seen playing football in the street. 12.convenience: n.便利;便利 e.g. We bought this housefor its convenience. convenient: adj. 13. attraction: 1). 吸引;引力(不行数 n.) 2). 吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目(可数 n.) e.g. attraction ofgravitation 重力 He cant resist theattraction of the sea on a hot day. A big city offers many andvaried attractions. What are the principleattractions this evening? attract: v. 14.influence 1) v. 对产生影响 e.g. What influence you tochoose a
