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1、Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation? 单元知识讲解一. 重点单词和词组New York City 纽约市Central Park 中央公园delicious adj. 可口的；美味的expensive adj. 贵的；昂贵的inexpensive adj. 不贵的crowded adj. 人多的；拥挤的corner n. 角；转弯处；角落walk v. 走路；步行；散步the Great Wall 长城Tianan Men Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫（故宫博物馆）Hutong 胡同questionnaire n. 调查
2、问卷；调查表discuss v. 讨论二. 重点难点讲解1. -Where did you go on vacation ? 你去哪儿度假了? -I went to the mountains. 我去大山里了。(1)where did you go?是一般过去时的疑问句，did是助动词.(2)went是go的过去式，实义动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化。(3)实义动词一般过去式的一般疑问句以助动词did开头。如：-What did you do yesterday afternoon?你昨天下午在做什么?-I played volleyball with my friend我和我的朋友一起打排球
3、。-Did you have a good time?你们玩得很高兴吗?-Yes，We did是的。-Did she come to help you?她来帮助过你吗?-No，she didnt没有。2. We had great fun playing in the waves. 我们在海浪中尽情玩耍.(l)have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣（快乐）. 如-Did you have fun hiking into the mountains?你们去山里徒步远行，玩得快乐吗?-Yes，we did是的。have fun 过得痛快， 过得快活 。如Were sure to ha
4、ve some fun at the party this evening. 在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得痛快 .(2) had 是 have 的过去式， 为不规则动词，需记忆. 其他不规则动词还有很多. 如make-made fly-newsay- saiddo-didtake-took come-camego-went find-foundknow-knewsee-sawtell-told put-putget-got3. I found a little boy crying in the corner. 我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。(1)found是find的过去式，是不规则动词，此句
5、中意为“发现”。find sbdoing sth意思是“发现某人正在做某事”。如：I found her reading in the library 我发现她在图书馆读书。类似此用法的感官动词还有：see，watch，hear等。(2)in the corner 介词短语，在“一角”。如Mike went to the telephone in the corner of the room. 麦克向房间一角的电话走去。街道的拐角处称作corner,前面常用介词on.如There is telephone box on the corner。在拐弯处有一个电话间。4.The shop were
6、 too crowded, so I didnt real enjoy it. 商店太拥挤了，所以我们玩得不是太愉快。(1)crowded形容词，意思是“拥挤的，人多的”。(2)too副词，表示“太”，含有“以致不”的意思。如：The child is too short to get the apple on the table这个孩子太矮，够不着桌子上的苹果。It is too expensive，so we cant buy it它太贵了，我们买不起。三. 习题检测与解析I . Choose the correct answers( )l. -When _Mr. Green _ to t
7、he town?-I think it _ last December.A. e; was B. did. come; isC. does. come; is D. does. come; was( )2. -_ you _ your key?-Yes. It was in my desk.A. Did; find B. Did; found C. Do; find D. Are; find( )3. _ you busy last week?A . Are B. Was C. Were D. Do( )4. Your father _ in the meeting-room just now
8、.A. arent B. wasnt C. werent D. didnt( )5. _you_ seafood-yesterday evening ?A. Did; had . B. no; have C. Do; had. D. Did; have( )6. -Where were you a moment ago?- _.A. I was ill. B. I had a big dinner.C. I was at the meeting. D. I wasnt in.( )7. -I called you an hour ago, but you were not in the hot
9、el. Were you out?-_.A. No, I was in the meeting room. B. No, I was reading a book.C. I was in a meeting room. D. I wasnt in the hotel.( )8. Mr Mott _ his bags last night, but watched TV .A. doesnt pack B. dont pack C. didnt pack D. didnt packed( )9. I finished _ the story at 11:00 yesterday.A. to wr
10、ite B. write C . wrote D . writing( )10. Every year a lot of new babies _ born throughout the world.A. is B. are C. was D. were( ) 11. Where _ he go on vacation? He went to the mountains.A. is B. does C. has D. did( ) 12. How were the people there? _ unfriendly.A. They are B. They were C. He is D. S
11、he was( ) 13. What did you_ your vacations? A. think B. think of C. thought D. thought of( )14. We had great fun _in the beach.A. to play B. playing C. play D. played( )15. The shops were too_ , so I _ many enjoy it.A. crowd; dont B. crowded; dontC. crowded ; didnt D. crowd; didnt16. -Where _ you go
12、 yesterday?-I _ to the beach.Adid，go Bdid，went Cdo，go Ddo，Went17. - What _ they_ now?-They are playing footballAdo，do Bare，doing Ccan，do18. The funny story made us _. A、to laugh Blaughing Claugh Dlaughed II. Fill in the blanksA. Vocabulary1度假 _ 2呆在家里_3纽约城_ 4夏令营_5中心公园_ 6看电影_7过得愉快_ 8在下午_9发现某人做某事_ 10故宫_11去海滩_ 12炸鱼_B. Arrange these following words and make sentences 1. you go the
