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1、小学英语动词讲解及总结练习第四课时语法知识词法(3)五、动词里所的是指各样称,此中包含be、情、助、行(就是我平的那种)。、名和形容不太简单划分,如不可以一眼看出,可用以下方法:先用“一(量)”(如:一个、一等)和个起来,如得通,一般是名;不通再用“很”去判断,就是把“很”和个起来,得通一般就是形容;都不通就是。(当前我学的,此后可能不一样)1、be(am,is,are,)1)amwas,iswas,are-were口:我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,全部复数全用are。2)必定和否认句Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inth
2、ediningroom.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)small.3)一般疑句AmIaChinese?Yes,youare.No,youarent.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisnt.4)be的否认形式:amnot(没有写形式),arenot=aren,istnot=isn。t2、助(do,does,)do,does用于一般在,它往常用在疑句和否认句中。它的否认形式:donot=dont,doesnot=doesnt,didnot。=didnt注意:在
3、一般在中,does用于第三人称数,其余一律用助do;助do,does,后边必定要用原形。3、情情也是一特别的,平我不把它成是。情能够和行同出在同一个句子中。我在学的情有:can、could、shall、should、will、would、may、注意:情后是用原形。(不受其余任何条件影响)其否认形式:cannot=cant,mustnot=mustn注意t,:maynot和shallnot(无写形式)4、行为动词就是我们平常上课时说的动词,表示某一动作或行为。如:sweep、live等。行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式:原形、第三人称单数+s/es、此刻分词(也叫动名词)+ing、(1)动词原
4、形神态动词+动词原形help+动词原形haveto+动词原形Shallwe+动词原形want+to+动词原形how+to+动词原形Wouldyoulike+to+动原behappy+to+动词原形Itstime+to+动词原形cantwaitto+动词原形助动词+动词原形祈使句动词原形开头wouldlike+to+动词原形Let+宾格+动词原形(2)动词第三人称单数变化规则:A、一般直接加“s,”如:playplays,visitvisits,speakspeaks;B、以“s,”“x,”“sh,”“ch结”尾时,加“es,”如:catchcatches,watchwatches;C、以“辅音
5、字母+y”结尾时,变“y为”“i再”加“es,”如:carrycarries,studystudies。(3)此刻分词(动名词)组成规则:A、一般直接加“ing,”如:gogoing,dodoing,looklooking;B、以不发音的“e结”尾的单词,去“e”加“ing,”如:taketaking,makemaking,havehaving;C、以重读闭音节结尾的词,如末端只有一个辅音字母,需要双写这个字母再加“ing,”如:putputting,stopstopping,runrunning,getgetting,swimswimming,sitsitting,beginbeginnin
6、g,forgetforgetting。be+动词inglike+动词ingbegin+动词inghowabout/Whatabout+动词ingno+动词inggo+动词inglove+动词ingstart+动词ingstop+动词ingbegoodat+动词in1. 不是祈使句,放在句子开头的动词要加ing练一练:一、用be动词的适合形式填空What_youdoinghere?Jimmy_absentfromschoollastMonday.There_alotofpeoplehereyesterday.We_goingtogiveherthekeytomorrow.SmithandI_at
7、thebarberslastnight.There_atree,ativer,andmanyflowersonthepicture.Thatpairofshoes_(be)new.二、用适合的助动词填空。_youlikethismagazine?-What_she_attheweekends?-Sheusuallyplaysgameswithherfriends.-What_youdolastSunday?-Iwrotetomyfriend.-DidyouseeaBeijingopera?-No,I_.三、用动词的适合形式填空。(1)I_toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.M
8、ybrotheroften_toschoolwithme.Welike_toschoolverymuch.(go)(2)Theyusually_lunchathome.(have)(3)Mysisterlikes_verymuch.Sheoften_atourschoolfestival.She_beautifully.(sing)(4)What_heusually_onSunday?Heusually_hishomework.Look!He_hishomeworknow.(do)(5)Dopeopleusually_mooncakesatMid-autumnFestival?Yes,theydo.Doyoulike_mooncakesYes,Ido.(eat)(6)Iwant_apples.(pick)四、写出以下动词的此刻分词。put_give_fly_get_dance_sit_run_take_swim_ask_stop_take_