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1、透析中考英语语法代词、it用法考点【代词命题趋势】代词是用来代替名词的词。它是英语语法结构中的一个重要项目，也是中考测试的重点内容之一。纵观历年中考试题，出现频率最高的是不定代词，其次是it用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词等。1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法；4 常见不定代词的一般用法；5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法；6. 相互代词的基本用法；7. 疑问代词的基本用法。8. 关系代词的基本用法。【考点诠释】一、考查人称代词的用法人称代词分主格和宾格两种，在句
2、中作主语用主格；作宾语或表语用宾格。 【考例】一Who is the boy over there? 一_is my brother北京市AHe B His C Him DHimselfLook! Whats the postman giving Mrs Chen?一Hes giving _a letter沈阳市A it B him Cme Dher。二、考查物主代词的用法1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词只能做定语，不能单独担任句子的某一成分；而名词性物主代词可单独做主语、宾语或表语，它相当于形容词性物主代词加名词。 【考例】 -My pen is lost.-Dont
3、worry about it. You can use_.吉林省A. my B. mine C. me D. myself-Is this your e-dictionary?-No. _ is in the schoolbag. 安徽省A. His B. Yours C. Hers D. Mine13- -You look so happy. What happened?- I have got an A in _P.E. test. 陕西省A. your B. her C. his D. my三、考查反身代词的用法 表示“我（们）自己，你（们）自己，她、它、他（们）自己”的代词叫反身代词。
4、单数myselfyourselfHimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesThemselves反身代词主要用来表示动作回到执行者本身或加强所修饰名词、代词的语气。有人称和数的变化。在句中常用作宾语、表语、同位语。 【考例】What a lovely card! Where did you buy it? I made it by_.（年福建福州）A. me B. himself C. myself D. itselfWhat a lovely card! Where did you buy it?一I made it by_.成都Ame B. himse
5、lfCmyself Ditself四、考查指示代词的用法在句中可做主语、宾语、表语和定语；并且this和these指较近的人或物；that和those指较远的人或物。五、考查不定代词的用法1）one，ones，that，those的区别及用法ww.zk53u.ecom 指代前面所提到的名词，以避免重复。one表示“泛指”，指代单数可数名词；ones表示“泛指”，指代复数可数名词；that指代不可数名词或有后置定语的可数名词单数；those指代有后置定语的可数名词复数。 【考例】There is enough food for the birds，isnt_?一NoWe need to get
6、some武汉Ait Bthere Cthat Dthis2）考查other，the other，anotherothers, the others，the rest的用法及区别another泛指三者以上的“另一个”，the other表示“两者当中的另一个”，other表示“其他的”，others指“别的一些人或物”，the others表示“其余所有的人或物”。指代单数时，若是泛指，用another；若是特指，则用the other。指代复数时，若是泛指，用other修饰名词的复数形式；若是特指，用the other修饰名词的复数形式。others不能作定语，表示复数意义，相当于“other
7、+复数名词”；the others相当于“theother+复数名词”。another一般表示单数，其后接可数名词的单数形式。但若其后有数词或few修饰时，则可接复数名词。the rest表示“剩余部分；其余”，指代可数名词或不可数名词。【考例】-Harbin is really a beautiful city and therere many places of interest.-So it is Why not stay here for _two days? 哈尔滨市A. other B. others C. anotherWe had a Dicaic 1ast term and
8、it was a lot of funso lets have _one this month苏州Athe other BsomeCanother DotherWhat a hot day! Have you had a drink?YesBut Id like to have _after work 江西Ait Bone Cother DanotherIn my class some students love music，are fond of drawing and _enjoy reading 南通Asome；the otherBothers；the otherCothers；the
9、othersDsome；others3）考查all, both，either，neither，none的用法及区别both，either和neither皆表示两者，可作主语、宾语和定语，both还可作同位语。表示“两者都”用both，“两者都不”用neither“两者中任意一个”强调个体，用either。all和none表示三者或三者以上。all表示全部肯定，而none表示全部否定。all可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语；none可作主语、宾语和同位语，但不能作定语。all作主语时，指人看作复数，指物看作单数；none作主语时，看作单复数皆可。both，all，none作主语同位语时，通常放
10、在行为动词前面，be动词、助动词或情态动词的后面。all和both与not连用表示部分否定。【考例】Which of the twin sisters is a doctor? 一_are福州市A All B Both C Either DNeither8.-Which do you prefer, bananas or oranges?-_. I enjoy eating apples. 广东省A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All9Liu Ying lives with her grandparents in the countryside because
11、_of her parents work in the city. 成都市A. both B. either C. neither4）no one、none no one只用于指人，而表示“若有一定的范围，且指明了没有何人或何物时”，应用none，它既可指人也可指物用“none of，后接复数名词时，谓语可以用复数，也可用单数；后接不可数名词时，谓语用单数。【考例】Got any information about High School Examination?一Well，I was trying to，but found_.武汉Aone Bno oneCnone Dsome5）somean
12、ynoevery +thingonebodysome类的词用于肯定句，any类的词用于否定和疑问句。【考例】Look! There are _pictures on the wall. 北京市A any B some C much Dboth3Walt，we have few vegetables for dinnerCould you go and buy_?一Yes，sure. But I dont have _money黄冈市A any；any B some；any C any；some Dsome; some14Money is important in my life. But it
13、 isnt _to me. 陕西省A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything15-Wow, so many new houses! I cant believe that. It used to be a poor village. -Yes._ has changed here. 河南省A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything6）little和a little；few和a few little和a little修饰不可数名词，做主语时谓语动词用单数；few和a few修饰可数名词，做主语时谓语动词用复数。【考例】We need some more coffee. There is only _left沈阳市A little B a little C few Da few答案
