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1、2020年精编人教版英语资料.单词拼写1No one knows when the volcanoes will (喷发)答案：erupt2The (飓风) blew with such force that trees were uprooted.答案：hurricane3Its a pleasure to work (与一起) such men.答案：alongside4We must fit the expedition out with the best (设备)答案：equipment5We must (约定) a day to meet again.答案：appoint6I can
2、t (评价) his ability without seeing his work.答案：evaluate7I look upon this as an (完全的) necessity.答案：absolute8Tomorrow will be quite (合适的)答案：potential9This new invention has enormous sales (潜能)答案：potential10That animal is (实际上) a dog, not a wolf.答案：actually.单项填空1It was getting dark and we made our _ to
3、the railway station, arriving there just in time for our train.AroadBwayCpath Dcourse解析：选B。句意：天越来越黑，于是我们朝车站走去，正好及时赶上了火车。make ones way to“朝前进”，故选B项。2A man in the river was shouting and _ his arms around desperately.Ashaking BrevolvingCputting Dwaving来源:解析：选D。此句表达向他人求救时的动作，wave ones arms的意思是“挥动胳膊”；sha
4、ke指小频幅的动作；put要和up或down连用；revolve“(使)旋转”。句意：河里有个人正大喊大叫，拼命地摆动着双臂。3We must _ a new teacher at once to the mountain school.Aappreciate BappointCappeal Dapproach来源:解析：选B。考查动词辨析。appreciate“欣赏；感激”；appoint“任命；委派”；appeal“呼吁；恳求；吸引”；approach“接近；靠近”。句意：我们必须马上派一位新老师去那个山村学校。4The professor came in, _.Aa book in hi
5、s hand Bbook in his handCa book was in his hand Da book in hand解析：选A。由于前后两个句子之间没有连词连接，且前后主语不一致，故第二部分为独立主格结构，故选A项。5_ the chapter four times, I finally understood the authors theory.AReading BHaving readCTo read DRead解析：选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知，“读”的动作发生在“理解”的动作之前，且I和read之间是主动关系，故用现在分词的完成式作状语。6 How do you
6、like the curtain? Well, Im afraid its color doesnt quite _ the carpet.Afit BmatchCsuit Dcompare解析：选B。句意：“你觉得这窗帘怎么样？”“哦，我感觉其颜色和地毯不是很搭配”。match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的相配、相称；fit多指尺寸、大小等合适；suit多指合乎口味、性格、条件等；compare“比较”。故B项符合题意。7It is many years since Mount Vesuvius last _.Aerupted BexplodedCburst Dhappened解析：选A。考查
7、动词辨析。句意：维苏威火山自上一次爆发至今已有很多年了。火山爆发要用erupt。explode“爆炸”；burst“爆裂”；happen“发生”均不符合句意。8He is unfortunate to have his house _.Aburnt to the ground Brebuilt upCpainted well Drun out of解析：选A。burn to the ground“焚烧殆尽”；rebuild up“重建”；run out of“用完”。由“unfortunate”可排除B、C项，此处表示他的房子被烧毁了。9Most of the teachers are imp
8、ressed by some students due to their _ character, such as cleverness, confidence and honesty.Aimproper BpotentialCsteady Daverage解析：选B。improper“不诚实的；不正当的”；potential“潜在的”；steady“稳定的”；average“平均的”。此处表示学生潜在的品质。10The little boys were _ tricks on the girl when their teacher came into the classroom.Ato pl
9、ay with Babout to playCgoing to play for Dplaying to解析：选B。be about to do . when .“刚要做某事，这时发生了”，play tricks on“对某人做恶作剧”。.阅读理解山东、江西、浙江专用AAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family
10、 members.Fragile items, like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is a strong movement, these piece
11、s will fall on the floor directly and on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do
12、not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.Use the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors, do not t
13、ake shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can
14、find you.Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available.Never shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.语篇解读：地震不可避免，然而我们应采取正确的措施来避免更大的损失。1The purpose of the passage is to tell readers _.Athe damage caused by earthquakesBthe rescue work after earthquakesCwhat to do about earthquakesDhow to prevent earthquakes解析：选C。推理判断题。从第一段的So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or you
