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1、九年级英语上册Module 5 同步教案一、学习目标:知识目标:能正确使用Module 5中的单词和短语;能力目标:能简单介绍一个博物馆;能发出指令,提示别人不要做某事。情感目标:培养对博物馆的兴趣;引导学生注意在公共场所的提示标语上中外文化的异同,并提高自觉遵守公共规则的自觉性。二、重点、难点:重点:1. 应用本模块交际用语,如:No shouting!; No wonder it等;2. 掌握下列短语pay attention to, as well, work out, try out, above all, drop in, asas的用法;3. 能使用祈使句禁止某种行为;能初步了解复
2、合词。难点:1. either, also, too与as well的区别;2. be familiar with和be familiar to的辨析;3. 表示禁止某种行为的祈使句以及合成词的构成。三、知能提升:(一)重点单词单词学习1. familiar【用法】adj. 熟悉的be familiar with和be familiar to的区别:be familiar with 对熟悉be familiar to (主语)被所熟悉【例句】(1) We are familiar with Liu Dehua.(2) Liu Dehua is familiar to us.【考查点】词义理解。
3、【易错点】familiar的拼写及错用和它搭配的介词。【考题链接】Is this name familiar _ you? Yes, Im very familiar _ it.A. to, at B. to, with C. of, at D. with, to答案:B解题思路:此题考查familiar的用法,第一个人问的是“这个名字被你所熟悉吗”,因此用be familiar to,从而排除C和D,第二个人回答的是“我非常熟悉它”,因此用be familiar with,故选B。2. either【用法1】adj.“(两者之中)任一、任何一个”(either作定语时,只能修饰单数名词)【例
4、句】You can park on either side of the street.either可以构成短语eitheror,意为“或者或者、不是就是”,在句中连接两个并列成分。如:Either you or Tom has done it.(连接并列主语)You may either stay at home or go there with us.(连接并列谓语)注:在连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词必须在人称和数上与最靠近的主语保持一致。如:Either you or he has made the mistake. 不是你就是他犯了这个错误。Either he or you have
5、made the mistake. 不是他就是你犯了这个错误。【用法2】adv. “也(不)”(放在否定句的句末)【例句】 Peter cant go and I cant, either.【考查点】either的用法。【易错点】eitheror连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式易弄错。【考题链接】Either you or he _ leave here.A. are going to B. is going to C. go to D. were going to答案:B。解题思路:此题考查either or的用法,由于最靠近谓语的主语是he,因此谓语动词要用单数形式,故选B。即学即
6、练It doesnt matter. I think _ way is fine with me.A. both B. neither C. either If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow, _.A. he will, too B. he wont, either C. he does, too D. he doesnt, either我对附近这一带熟的很。I _ this neighborhood.This neighborhood _ me.(二)重点短语短语学习1. pay attention to【用法】表示“集中注意力于”注意:to是介词,
7、后跟名词,代词或v-ing形式。attention是一个抽象名词,没有复数形式。【例句】Tom asked his mother what he should pay attention to when he cooked fish.【考查点】短语本意。【易错点】to后错用动词不定式。【考题链接】I wish everyone could pay attention to _ the environment.A. protect B. protecting C. destroying答案:B解题思路:此题考查pay attention to的用法,此句的意思是“我希望每个人都能注意保护环境”,
8、由于to是介词,后跟v-ing形式,故选B。2. as well【用法】“也,还有,而且”【例句】He is an inventor as well.【考查点】either, also, too与as well的区别以及as well as 的用法。(1)either, also, too与as well的区别: 都有“也”的意思either:“也(不)”,放在否定句的句末。如:He isnt a worker, either.also:通常置于be动词,助动词和情态动词之后,实义动词之前,一般不用于句末。如:He is also a worker. He can also swim. He
9、also likes swimming.too:多用于口语,通常置于句末,前面常有逗号隔开。如:He can swim, too.as well:多用于口语,只用于句尾。如:He can swim as well.(2)as well 与as well as用法的区别:都有“也,还有,而且”的意思as well:相当于too,是副词短语,一般放于句末。as well as:用来连接两个相同的成分,通常不位于句首。此外,as well as连接的虽然是两个并列成分,但强调的重点在前面,不在后面,意为“不但而且”“除了之外,还有”,翻译时要先译后面,再译前面。【例句】生物不仅需要水,还需要空气和阳
10、光。Living things need air and light as well as water.【易错点】either, also, too与as well易混淆以及as well as的翻译。【考题链接】She studies French _.A. too B. either C. as well D. also答案:C。解题思路:此题考查either, also, too与as well的辨析,由于此句是肯定句,因此排除B;由于是在句尾,所以排除D;又由于没有逗号隔开,所以排除A选C。3. work out【用法】“设法弄懂,计算出,制定出”【例句】Can you tell me
11、 the answer to the problem? I cant work it out myself.你能告诉我这道题的答案吗?我自己解不出来。【考查点】短语本意。【易错点】错放代词的位置。【考题链接】Dont worry. Things will _.A. work themselves out B. work out themselves C. work out them.答案:A。解题思路:此题考查work out的用法,由于work out 接代词时,代词需要放在短语中间,故选A。4. try out【用法】尝试,试验【例句】I really want you to try ou
12、t this new product.【考查点】短语本意。【易错点】错放代词的位置。【考题链接】这个主意不错,但我们需要在实践中去检验一下。The idea sounds fine, but we need to _ in practice.答案:try it out。解题思路:此题考查的是try out的用法,在这里要翻译的是“检验一下”,是指检验一下这个主意,用代词it代替即可,由于try out 接代词时,代词需要放在短语中间,故填try it out。5. above all【用法】首先,最重要的是(在句中作状语,可置于句首或句中)【例句】地震中受灾的孩子需要很多帮助,但最重要的是爱。
13、The children who have suffered from the earthquake need plenty of help, but above all, they need love.【考查点】短语本意。【易错点】不明确above all的意思。【考题链接】Dont waste anything, and _, you cant waste your time.A. in all B. after all C. above all答案:C。解题思路:此题考查的是由all构成的短语的辨析,此句意为“不要浪费任何东西,最重要的是,不要浪费你的时间。”in all意为“总共,共计
14、”,after all意为“毕竟”,故选C。6. drop in【用法】“顺便来访,到家来”,常构成“drop in at a place (顺便走访某地) ”, “drop in on sb.(顺便拜访某人)”。【例句】他们路过本镇时,顺便来看我们。They dropped in on us as they were passing through the town.【考查点】短语本意。【易错点】错用介词。【考题链接】Would you _ my home when you are in town?A. drop in at B. drop in on C. drop in to答案:A。解题思路:此题考查drop in后的介词的用法,此句意为“你到城里来时顺便来我家玩好吗?”,drop in 后接地点时要用介词at,故选A。