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1、考点九定语从句限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1A football fan is a person _ has a strong interest in football.答案：who/that句意：足球迷是对足球有强烈兴趣的人。分析句子成分可知，此处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，指人可用who/that。2Is there anyone in your class _ family is in the country?答案：whose此处引导定语从句，先行词为anyone。whose引导定语从句，在从句中作family的定语。3I shall never forget those
2、 years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers.答案：when句意：我永远也不会忘记和农民们一起住在农场的那些年。years是表示时间的名词，且从句中不缺少主语或宾语，故用when引导定语从句，when在从句中作时间状语。4We all know that this is the second book _ he has ever written.答案：that句意：我们都知道这是他曾经写的第二本书。当先行词前有序数词修饰时，要用that引导定语从句。5_ is often the case in India, foreign firms will
3、face big barriers.答案：As此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语，指代逗号后面整个主句的内容。6Those _ have six or more close friends are described as “very happy”答案：who句意：那些有六个或更多亲密朋友的人常被认为是非常幸福的。先行词为those (指人)时，常用关系代词who引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语。7Michel Crozier, with _ help Daisy passed the exam, was one of the straight A students of th
4、e school.答案：whose句意：米歇尔克罗泽是学校全优生之一，在他的帮助下黛西通过了考试。根据题干结构和句意可知，本句中含有一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Michel Crozier，并且与从句中的名词help之间构成所属关系，故用关系代词whose。8The boy, of _ the hair is red, is my brother.答案：whom句意：有着红色头发的男孩是我哥哥。of whom the hairthe hair of whomwhose hair。9They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _ sat a small b
5、oy.答案：whichin front of which还原即in front of the farmhouse。关系代词which指代先行词the farmhouse。10In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _ are women.答案：whomtwo thirds of whom即two thirds of the 2,000 workers。关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，因此用宾格whom。11It is such a good book _ I want to buy immediately.答案：as根据句子结
6、构可知，本句含有一个限制性定语从句。先行词为a good book，并且从句中缺少宾语，又由于先行词被such修饰，故关系代词只能用as。12Our life has reached the stage _ we should decide what to do and how to do it by ourselves.答案：where句意：我们的人生已经走到了应该独立决定该做什么和如何去做的阶段了。分析句子结构可知，本句中含有一个定语从句。先行词the stage为抽象地点，并且从句中缺少地点状语，因此应用关系副词where。13I dont know the reason _ he ca
7、me so late.答案：why句意：我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。先行词为the reason，且定语从句中缺少原因状语，故用why。14Suddenly I heard a man shouting at a driver, _ car was blocking the street.答案：whose句意：突然我听到一个人对一个司机喊了起来，那个司机的车挡住了街道。设空处引导定语从句，在从句中作car的定语，修饰先行词a driver。15The way _ he looks at problems is wrong.答案：(that/in which)/不填先行词是the way，且定语
8、从句中缺少方式状语时，定语从句的关系词可以是that, in which或者省略。16They talked about the persons and things _ they remembered at school.答案：that当先行词既有人又有物时，应用that引导该定语从句。17I want to use the same tools _ were used in your factory a few days ago.答案：asas引导定语从句时通常构成such . as或the same . as结构，其中such和the same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名
9、词并引导定语从句。此处as在从句中作主语。18We climbed up to the top of a hill, _ we got a good view of the whole forest park.答案：where句意：我们爬上了山顶，在那里我们可以看到整个森林公园的美景。此处the top of a hill是先行词，指地点，后面的非限制性定语从句中不缺主语或宾语，缺一个地点状语，故填where。19In the dark street, there wasnt a single person to _ she could turn for help.答案：whom定语从句中使用
10、了固定短语“turn to sb. for help”，意为“向某人求助”。先行词为a single person，引导词在从句中作介词to的宾语，故用whom引导定语从句。20Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?答案：where句意：你是否曾经处于一种你知道另一个人是对的，但你却不能同意他的看法的境况？分析句子可知，句中的先行词为situation，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where。21One theory,
11、_ suggested by Harvard University, is that humans began cooking their food, thereby releasing nutrients locked in the raw food and reducing the time needed to chew it.答案：as句意：正如哈佛大学所研究的一样，一项理论表明，人类开始通过烹饪食物来释放生食物内部的营养成分，以此减少咀嚼所需的时间。as在此引导非限制性定语从句，有“正如”之意，指代整个主句的内容。22What sets human beings apart from
12、animals is not the pursuit of happiness, but the pursuit of meaning, _ is unique to humans.答案：which句意：不是对幸福的追求而是对生命意义的追求才使得人类与动物不同，这是人类独有的特征。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话的内容。23The road construction is based on the agreement, one of _ purposes is to ensure its completion on time.答案：whose句意：道路建设是以协议为基础的，协议的
13、一个目的是确保道路建设按时完工。在定语从句中，关系词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose。24Particular scents also have an effect: diners _ got the scent of lavender (薰衣草) stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.答案：who句意：特殊的气味也会产生影响：闻到薰衣草气味的就餐者会停留更长时间，并且比那些闻到柠檬味或者没有闻到什么味道的人花更多的钱。who引导定语从句，修饰前面的diners，关系词在从句中作主语。
14、25More public kindergartens in _ preschool kids can spend their funfilled childhood will be built this year.答案：which句意：今年将建立更多的公立幼儿园，学前儿童将在那里度过充满乐趣的童年。in whichwhere引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词more public kindergartens。26Youth is regarded by many people as a time in their life _ fun, passion, and imaginati
15、on seem limitless.答案：when句意：青年时期被许多人视为他们生命中一段似乎充满无限欢乐、激情和想象力的时光。设空处所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time，关系词在从句中作状语，表时间，故填when。27Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.答案：that句意：请寄给我们所有关于这个职位候选人的信息。本句中含有一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词all the information。先行词被all, the only, next等修饰时，定语从句用that引导。28The river, _ runs through the center of the city, brings us lots of pleasure.答案：which句意：这条河流经市中心，它带给我们很多快乐。设
