上海中考形容词副词必会

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1、五、形容词副词(Adjective and Adverb)【知识目标】通过复习,掌握:1. 形容词的用法和构成2. 副词的用法和构成3. 形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成及其用法【学案导航】I. Adjectives(形容词)1. 形容词的用法和位置(1) Computers are very useful in our life. (在句中作_)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(连系动词后面加形容词)(2) He took the sick boy to the hospital. (在句中作_)(比较:sick与 ill 的区别,只能作表语的形容词有:_ _ _ (3)

2、The surprising news made me very surprised. (在句中作_)e.g._ (4) I have something important to tell you. (在句中作_)e.g._ _ _注意: eight-year-old 与 eight years old的用法区别He is an _ boy (作 _语) He is_ _ _ (作_语)2.形容词的构成(1) 写出下列单词的形容词change_ response-_ nature-_ act-_use_ fame-_ health-_ love-_ fool_ west-_ home-_wo

3、od-_excite-_/_规则:后缀_构成形容词3. 形容词反义词的构成(写出下列单词的反义词)happy-_polite-_ harmful-_ honest-_规则:否定前缀_.Adverbs(副词)1. 副词的构成-写出下列单词的副词形式 careful-_safe-_ ( )(比较:truetruly)easy- _happy-_ ( )possible-_ gentle-_( )good-_有一部分词的形容词和副词相同:hard-_ .形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成及其用法1. 构成-写出下列单词的比较级、最高级soft- _ _ ( )large- _ _ ( )hot- _

4、 _ ( )与hot同规则还有:_healthy- _ _ ( )与healthy同规则还有:_ etc.expensive-_ _ ( )clever- _ _narrow- _ _ _careful- _ _ ( )famous- _ _ ( )slowly- _ _ ( )badly- _ _ little-_ _不规则形容词还有:_: _ _ _: _ _ _: _ _ _: _ _ _: _ _2. 用法(1) E-mail is _ (quick) than regular mail.Who works _ (hard), Ben or Kitty?(当_时,用比较级)(2) Th

5、e air pollution in that city in much_(serious) than it used to be.(_)(3) Ben is 15 years old. So is Tom. Ben is _ old _ Tom.He can sing as _ as his sister. ( beautiful )He _ his brother. A. writes not as carefully as B. doesnt as careful as C. doesnt write so carefully as D. writes not as careful as

6、 (_)(4) We should try to make our country_. A. more beautiful and more beautiful B. more and more beautifully C. more and more beautiful D. more beautifully and more beautifully (_)(5) The harder you work, the _(much) progress you will make. (_)(6) He is _(taller, the taller) of the two students. (_

7、)(7) Which is _(big), the sun, the earth or the moon?Alice dances _(beautiful) of the three.(_)(8) Edison was one of _(great) inventors in the world. (_)(9) Africa is the second _(large) continent in the world. (_)3. 比较级与比较级及与最高级之间的转换(1)Tom is the tallest in his class. (保持原句意思不变)Tom is taller than _

8、 _ _in his class._ _ is as tall as Tom in his class.Tom is taller than _ _ in his class.(2)Miss Chen is healthier than Mr. Ling. (保持原句意思不变) Mr. Ling is _ healthy _ Miss Chen. Mr. Ling isnt _ healthy _ Miss Chen.中考真题Choose the best answer(选出最佳答案)( )I think the song in the film “Titanic” is _one of all the movie songs. A). the most beautiful B). most beautiful C). a beautiful D). much more beautiful( )2. The little baby looks _. A). lovely B). careful C). heavily D). sadly( )3. Jinmao

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