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1、2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和
2、答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.AJust asBEven thoughCUntilDUnless2The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately _, can cause disastrous cons
3、equences in daily life settings.Abeing managedBto manageCmanagedDmanaging3Perhaps you _ stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.AwillBmustCshouldDcan4Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when I came back home.Awould be completed Bwould completeCha
4、d completed Dhad been completed5Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _ well by our hosts.Awere treatedBwould be treatedCtreatedDhad treated6Why are you so late?The driver couldnt see clearly because of the fog_, the road was too icyAThereforeBOtherwiseCHoweverDBesides7Ms Alice is considered a lady by us,
5、 for she often helps the poor she met with.AselfishBhopefulCmeanDgenerous8 Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back_.Aold and youngBup and downCsafe and soundDright and wrong9A survey suggests that the royal wedd
6、ing of Prince William and Kate Middleton _ a great boost for British economy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.Awill beBhas beenCwasDbe10The students have decided on a final date by which everyone _ reading the books assigned by their professor.AfinishesBfinishedChave finishedDwi
7、ll have finished11Have you heard of yesterdays gas explosion?Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene _ to have made it out safely.Ahave thought Bare thoughtChad thought Dwere thought12Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_! Will you go with me?AYou betBYou got meCYou thereDYou
8、 know better13It is sometimes said that a society can be judged _the way it cares _ its weakest members.Aon; aboutBby; forCunder; withDwith; on14Pandas are _ to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. nativeBsensitiveCrelateDfamiliar15What was it that caused the par
9、ty to be put off?_ the invitations.ABecause Tom delayed sendingBTom delayed to sendCThat Tom delayed sendingDTom delayed sending16Hes quite _, but I cant imagine him as president of such a large listed company.Aenthusiastic BgenerousCcompetent Dsympathetic17There a slight decrease in his weight but
10、he eats too much.AwasBcould have beenChad beenDcould be18Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _.Aartificially BmanuallyCcomprehensively Dgradually19Doris Lessing， an author who has had a fascinating life， lived in Iran _ she was five before moving
11、 to ZimbabweAunlessBsinceCuntilDafter20The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?AanyBoneCanotherDthe other第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）October 31, 2009, CaliforniaTsien Hsue-shen, PhD39, one of the founders of the Jet Propulsion L
12、aboratory, died on October 31, He was 98.Tsien, bom in the eastern Chinese city of Hangzhou, graduated from the National Qinghua University in 1934 and in August of 1935 he left China to study at the Massachusetts Institute Technology. In 1936 he went to the California Institute of Technology to com
13、mence graduate studies. Tsien obtained his doctor degree in 1939 and would remain at Caltech for 20 years, becoming the Goddard Professor and establishing a reputation as one of the leading rocket scientists in the United States.In 1943, Tsien and two others in the Caltech rocketry group drafted the
14、 first document to use the name Jet Propulsion Laboratory. During the Second World War, he was amongst the other scientists participated the Manhattan Project. After World War II he served as a consultant to the United States Army Air Force. During this time, Conlonel Tsien worked on designing an in
15、tercontinental space plane. His work would inspire the X20Dyna-Soar which would later be the inspiration for the Space Shuttle. In 1945 Tsien Hsue-shen married Jiang Ying, the daughter of Jiang Bailione of the Chinese nationalist leader Chiang Kaishens leading military strategists. But in 1950, the Chinese-born
