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1、呼吸机有关词汇v1.0可编写可改正附录一常用机械通气模式或方法中、英文比较与缩写AAV (adaptive assisted ventilation)适应性辅助通气ASV (adaptive support ventilationg)适应性支持通气AMV(assistedmandatory ventilationg)协助指令通气APRV (airway pressure release ventilation)气道压力释放通气Auto-PEEP自觉 ( 自动 ) 性呼气末正压Auto-flow自动流量BIPAP (biphasic positive airway pressure)双相气道正压
2、通气BiPAP (bi-level positive airway pressure)双水平气道正压通气CPPB (continuous positive pressure breathing)连续正压呼吸CPPB/CPPV (continuous positive pressure ventilation)连续正压通气CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure)连续正压气道 / 连续气道正压A/C (assisted/control ventilation)协助 /控制通气C/A (control/assisted ventilaion)控制 /辅助通
3、气CMV(controlmechanical ventilation)机械控制1v1.0可编写可改正通气CMV (continuous mandatory ventilation)连续指令通气ECMO(extracorporealmembraneoxygenator)肺或体外循环膜式氧合器EIPPV (end-inspiratory positive pressure ventilation)吸气末正压通气Expiratory retard呼气延伸或延迟End-expiratory hold呼气末屏气HFV(high frequencyventilation)高频通气HFPPV (high-f
4、requency positive pressure ventilation)高频正压通气HFJV (high-frequency jet ventilation)高频喷射通气HFOV(high-frequencyoscillationventilation)高频振荡通气IAV (intermittent assisted ventilation)间歇辅助通气Inspiratory hold吸气屏气IMV (intermittentmandatory ventilation)间歇指令通气IPPV (intermittent positive pressure ventilation)间歇正压通
5、气2v1.0可编写可改正IPPV (invasive positive pressure ventilation)有创机械通气IPNPV(intermittent positive negative pressure ventilation)间歇正负压通气IRV (inversedratio ventilation)反比通气MV(manual ventilation)手控通气MMV(mandatoryminute ventilation)指令分钟通气NEEPV(negativeend-expiratorypressure)呼气末负压通气NIPPV (non-invasive positive
6、pressure ventilation)无创正压通气PAV (proportional assisted ventilation)成比率辅助通气PPS (proportional pressure support)比率压力支持PCV (pressure control ventilation)压力控制通气PEEP(positiveend-expiratorypressure)呼气末正压通气PEEPi (intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure)内源性呼气末正压通气PLV (partial liquid ventilation)部分液体通气Prone
7、 ventilation俯卧位3v1.0可编写可改正通气PSV (pressure support ventilation)压力支持通气SIMV (synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation)同步间歇指令通气Sigh惋惜VCV (volume control ventilation)容量控制通气VSV (volume support ventilation)容量支持通气PRVC (pressure regulated volume control)压力调理的容量控制VAPS (volume assured pressure support)容
8、量保证压力支持附录二呼吸机版面常用术语中、英文比较与缩写Power电源Mode通气模式Assist辅助Control控制A/C协助/控制SIMV/IMV同步间歇指令通气 / 间歇指令通气IPPV间歇正压通气CPAP连续正压气道通气4v1.0可编写可改正PCV压力控制PSV压力支持VCV容量控制VSV容量支持Sigh惋惜SIMV+PSV同步间歇指令通气 +压力支持SIMV+Sigh同步间歇指令通气 +惋惜MMV指令每分钟通气Inspiratory Hold吸气屏气MV (manual ventilation)手控通气通气参数TV(VT)潮肚量MV分钟通肚量Respiratory Rate(fre
9、quency)呼吸频次Peak Flow峰流(量)I ：E (I/E)吸 ：呼PSV压力支持PEEP/CPAP呼气末正压通气 / 连续气道正压Sensitivity触发敏捷度Oxygen(%)氧浓度5v1.0可编写可改正监测指标High airway pressure高气道 压Low airway pressure低气道压High minute volume高分钟通肚量Low minute volume低分钟通肚量Apnea呼吸暂停Patient effort病人触发TV潮 气 量MV分钟通肚量Machine inoper机器故障Power inoper电源故障Low gas pressure
10、气源压力过低附录三呼吸生理专业词汇中、英文比较与缩写一、基本略号Aalveolar gas肺 泡 气Bbarometric(大) 气压的Ccontent of gas in blood血中气体含量compliance顺应性D dead space(volume)无效腔(量)diffusion capacity弥6v1.0可编写可改正散量Eexpiredgas呼出气Elastic弹性的 ( 肺泡 ) 弹性回缩力 Ff r a c t i o n a lc o n c e n t r a t i o no fg a s气体浓度Gc o n d u c ta n c e传导Iinspiredgas吸入气Inspiration吸气Llung肺 M minute分钟Maximal最大的P pressure压力partialpressure分压average pressure均匀压 Q volume of blood血容积 血流量 Q bloodflowinlitersperminute
