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1、_英文文献：The application of e-commerce for SMEsA great advantage of e-commerce is not only suitable for use in large enterprises, but also very beneficial to many small and medium enterprises. Relative to large enterprises, small and medium enterprises of human, financial, information technology, weak
2、and small and medium enterprises to apply e-commerce is a new topic to be studied. Typically, the use of e-commerce has four types: information access, personal communication, shopping services, virtual enterprises.As e-commerce is a complex system engineering, it will use many new technologies, but
3、 the most important thing is the following: Electronic Data Interchange (EDI), bar codes, e-mail, Internet, WorldWideWeb, product data exchange and electronic form. The benefits of e-commerce use by SMEsFor small and medium sized e-commerce can give them to bring many new opportunities and challenge
4、s facing SMEs it can solve many difficulties and problems. The arrival of Internet for SMEs to open up a broader market space. As the information in the enterprises competitive edge competitive play an increasingly important role, with e-commerce, information on SMEs and big business competition. Ov
5、erall, the impact of electronic commerce for small and medium enterprises can be divided into the following areas: 1. Global markets, the competitiveness of SMEs traditional market can be strengthened; SMEs have more opportunities to sell the products to various countries and regions worldwide. 2. M
6、arket supply chain suppliers to provide design and engineering services required will increase; manufacturers will outsource more non-core businesses; customers will need more electronic communication for use in orders, billing and other business, when large customers that request, which will have a
7、 big impact the supply chain; customers will require their suppliers to provide more inventory management services, such as data warehouse and order management; manufacturers will continue to reduce the total number of suppliers; supply chain links between the companies will more closely. 3. Interna
8、l operations and process control with greater use of networked information technology and system integration technology, the company will improve communications and collaboration; will use more automated manufacturing technology for integrating external data and internal operations to provide greate
9、r opportunities, such as EDI and MRP systems integration; enterprises will reduce the number of employees, but will increase the workload of each employee; business operations and management costs will be reduced.4. Customer service providers will try to shorten the manufacturing of new products and
10、 services of their available time; manufacturers will try to minimize the price; product quality will be greater attention; suppliers will find a need for faster and better to provide order status information (such as the production date); businesses will pay more attention to the product after-sale
11、s service; information and telecommunications services, competition will intensify between; available to manufacturers of information and the types of telecommunications services will increase; The new e-commerce products and services will appear; human resources and work structure; computers role i
12、n the enterprise will become more important; small company in training employees to use computers, the more difficult than those of large companies. 5. Information as business assets, the information itself will become an important marketable commodities (such as databases); company data in decision
13、-making will play an important role; through networking, manufacturers will have more and better opportunities to access more widely useful in commercial and technical information. 6. Small business prospects and timely use of the network can access the latest business trends information to guide th
14、eir production and sales. Determine the feasibility of e-commerce technology When SMEs decide to use e-commerce, it is necessary to meet these business needs to determine the technical feasibility of the various e-business initiatives. A basic principle is to use the most it can increase the operati
15、onal capacity of e-commerce technology. Here are the most suitable technology for each number of e-commerce applications, can be used for small and medium enterprises in the choice of reference. 1.EDI the structured data into other Yingyong in (such as the use of customer orders to install the produ
16、ct); when the transaction volume can reduce costs; allow the trading of many Butong Huoban (such as customers, suppliers, manufacturers, etc.) trade between easier.2. Barcodes quickly determine and identify the merchandise; to determine the identity and integration into other applications and databases.3. E-mail to individuals or groups to provide free inquiry and exchange; need t
