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1、2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Its _ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.AreasonableBavailableCa
2、ccurateDcautious2I wish I _ her the news and then she wouldnt be worried now.Adont tellBdidnt tellChavent toldDhadnt told3_ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.AAs long asBUnlessCNow thatDWhile4The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers
3、 of all time.ApretendsBagreesCpromisesDdeclines5You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.AOneBNo oneCEveryoneDSomeone *6He works very hard in order to get himself _ into a key university.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDadmitted7But for your help, I _ the work on time. I really do
4、 not know how I can thank you enough.Awouldnt finishBhadnt finishedCwouldnt have finishedDwont have finished8-Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.-You _ it in the wrong place.Amust putBshould have putCmight have putDmight put9I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occur
5、red to me _ I had left my purse at home.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhere10Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.Ok, _ you make it short.Anow that Bif only Cso long as Devery time11I am at a loss why Mike is always _ every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends.Agiving m
6、e the cold shoulder Bmaking my dayCfollowing suit Dbeating around the bush12If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock.Ahadnt beenBwasntCcouldnt beDhasnt been13Children who are not active or_ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.AwhatBwhoseCwhichDthat14The hall of the school
7、 can one thousand people.AsitBseatCbe satDbe seated15They are determined to go into the dark cave, _ my warning of danger.Aregardless of Bbecause ofCapart from Dinstead of16Paul could be a very attractive boy but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid no attentionBwere paying no attentionCpays no attentionDhad
8、 paid no attention17We work during the week，but weekends and evenings are usually _AvacantBcasualCemptyDclear18Are you doing your homework？No, Im writing a short playIt _ at the Christmas partyAwill be put onBwill put onCputs onDis put on19I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the
9、world. No other one can _it.AcompareBmatchCproduceDwin20She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meantAthatBwhatCthat thatDwhat what第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Ask any readers who their favorite fictional character in a novel is and youll li
10、kely get a detailed explanation about the beloved character that they admire. It might even sound like theyre talking about a person they know.In a study, researchers looked at the brains of a group of people over nine days. Half of the group read the novel Pompeii, and half didnt. After examining,
11、researchers found the readers brains showed heightened connectivity (连通性) in some areas. This is likely because the brain imagines the movement and emotions of the character they read about in the book. Even though the participants were then asked not to read the novel, they kept this heightened con
12、nectivity. We call that a “shadow activity”, almost like a muscle memory. So even after youve finished a book, your brain keeps those benefits for some time afterwards.It has been suggested that people who read a lot of fiction become more empathic (移情作用的), because fiction is a simulation (模仿) of so
13、cial experiences, in which people practice and improve their interpersonal skills. The people who not only read fiction, but felt a high level of “emotional transportation” while reading - as compared to people who werent taken by the story or who read non-fiction-displayed higher levels of empathy
14、when tested. Increase of empathy is important for people because empathy is positively related to creativity, performance at work and cooperative behaviors.Besides, reading improves “Theory of Mind”. It is “the ability to understand that others have mental states that are different from ones own.” O
15、f various activities, reading novels has been found to improve this ability, while watching television programs or movies has been found to do just the opposite - a reduced understanding of others and weaker cognitive (认知的) development overall.Maybe we should put more of a priority on novel-reading. And many readers belie
