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1、【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：介词及介词短语 06全国Please remind me he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.A.where B.when C.how D.what答案B考点此题考查连词的用法。解析由句子结构知, 此处缺一宾语从句引导词, 其在从句中充当状语, 故D项首先排除。由后句 “我可以及时为他送行”可知此处应指时间, 即 “他说要走的时候, 请记得提醒我”, 故此处用when。06全国We thought there were 35 students in the din
2、ing hall, , in fact, there were 40.A.while B.whether C.what D.which答案A考点此题考查连词的用法。解析while在此表示转折, 意为 “但是, 而”。06北京He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail.A.and B.for C.but D.or答案B考点此题考查连词的用法。解析for因为。句意为：因为视力开始下降, 他发现读点东西越来越吃力了。06天津The cost of living in Glasgow is
3、 among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A.since B.when C.as D.while答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析根据句中among the lowest in Britain和probably one of the highest可知前后的意义存在对比；while用作连词, 可用于表示对比或相反的情况, “而；但是”。06辽宁He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his
4、ears.A.why B.where C.when D.while答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析when作连词, 表 “正在这时, 突然”, 主句中的谓语动词往往是表示状态存在或动作进行的词。06浙江We wont keep winning games we keep playing well.A.because B.unless C.when D.while答案B考点考查关联词的用法。解析句意为：如果我们不能一直打好的话, 我们就不能一直赢得比赛。由此而知, 此处应用unless.06湖南I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was bus
5、y drying myself with a towel I heard the steps.A.while B.when C.since D.after答案B考点本题考查关联词的用法。解析句意为：我刚刚从浴室里出来, 正在忙着用毛巾擦干身体, 这时我听到了脚步声。此处when为并列连词, 相当于just then, at that time, 引导并列句。06湖南With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased he was a man of action.A.which B.
6、that C.what D.whether答案B考点本题考查宾语从句的用法。解析因从句he was a man of action为主系表结构, 不缺少句子成分, 且表达肯定意义, 所以此处填连词that, that只起连接作用, 不作句子成分。06山东Engines are to machines hearts are to animals.A.as B.that C.what D.which答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析本题句意为：发动机对于机器正如心脏对于动物一样。该句式是一个固定句型, 其基本结构是 “A is to B what C is to D”.06江西The hurric
7、ane damaged many houses and business buildings; , it caused 20 deaths.A.or else B.therefore C.after all D.besides答案D考点此题考查介词的辨析。解析or else否则, 要不然；therefore因此；after all毕竟；besides此外, 另外。由句意 “飓风毁坏了很多住房和商店, 此外还造成20人死亡”, 可知答案为D。06江苏 environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem（生态系统）
8、to recover.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once答案D考点本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。解析even if即使, 即便, 用于引导让步状语从句；if only要是就好了, 多用于感叹句, 要用虚拟语气；while可引导时间状语从句；once一旦引导条件状语从句。此题意为：一旦环境遭到破坏, 生态系统就要花费很多年的时间才能得到恢复。06福建 How long do you think it will be China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? Perhaps two or three years.A.w
9、hen B.until C.that D.before答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析本题考查句型：It will be+一段时间+before.06湖南A man cannot smile like a child, a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.A.so B.but C.and D.for答案D考点本题考查连词的用法。解析因后一句是前一句的原因, 因此D项正确。for为并列连词, 其作用是补充说明。06湖南 achievement, last weeks ministerial m
10、eeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.A.In terms of B.In case of C.As a result of D.In face of答案A考点本题考查介词短语的用法。解析in terms of意为按照, 从方面来说；in case of万一, 以防；as a result of由于；in face of 面临, 不顾。根据句意, A项正确。06北京 When do we need to pay the balance? September 30.A.In B.By C.During D.W
11、ithin答案B考点本题考查介词的用法。解析by不迟于（某时）, 在之前。the balance余欠之钱。06辽宁People have always been curious how living things on the earth exactly began.A.in B.at C.of D.about答案D考点本题考查介词的用法。解析be curious about sth.对某事物感到好奇的。06福建Sorry, Madam.Youd better come tomorrow because its the visiting hours.A.during B.at C.beyond
12、 D.before答案C考点考查介词的用法。解析beyond（时间）晚于, 迟于。句意为：对不起, 女士, 你最好明天来, 因为已经过了开放期了。06湖南Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry his mind.A.on B.in C.with D.at答案A考点本题考查介词的用法。解析on ones mind意为 “某人有心事, 担心”；如：You look worried, Sarah.Is there anything on your mind?萨拉, 你看起来很焦虑。有什么心
13、事吗？in ones mind在某人心里；with与at不与mind搭配。根据句意, A项正确。06江苏This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those with average incomes.A.over B.within C.beyond D.below答案C考点此题考查介词的用法。解析over表示数目、程度超过, 多于；within在之内；beyond（表示范围、限度）超出；below在以下。此处指 “这种新型的车太贵了, 它超出了收入是一般情况的人的购买能力（范围）”。beyond the reac
14、h超出范围。06江苏We havent settled the question of it is necessary for him to study abroad.A.if B.where C.whether D.that答案C考点此题考查宾语从句。解析介词of后为一宾语从句, 故A项可排除；if不能引导介词后的宾语从句；再由句子结构判断此处不缺状语, 故排除B项。由句意 “他是否有必要去国外学习”可判定答案为C项。06广东Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured.A.as B.if
