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1、2020-2021年完形填空和阅读理解专题(含答案)（word）一、完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Jenny, Hows it going? Are you busy with your study these days？ Ive been back to school 1 nearly four weeks. Im very glad to tell you that great 2 have taken place in our school this term. First of all, were asked to
2、 clear our plates when having our meals and say 3 to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to 4 the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we 5 the classroom. An
3、d our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans（豆类）in our 6 time. I think it is very interesting. Maybe Ill be able to 7 you some beans weve grown by ourselves next time! Whats
4、 more, we have only two classes in the afternoon 8 we have more time for after-school activities. Im one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to 9 the traffic rules. I think we are having a different school li
5、fe now! Please write back soon and tell 10 more about your school.Yours,Wang Wei1. A. inB. forC. on2. A. changesB. thingsC. interests3. A. yesB. helloC. no4. A. cleanB. payC. finish5. A. leaveB. reachC. open6. A. busyB. freeC. Happy7. A. plantB. buyC. post8. A. becauseB. whenC. so9. A. followB. make
6、C. break10. A. himB. herC. me【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 这是王伟写给詹妮的一封信，介绍了这学期他们学校的一些变化，比如实行“光盘行动”、不浪费食物、随时关灯、学习种植蔬菜、做志愿者服务社会等。 （1）句意： 我回到学校已经接近四周的时间了。 根据空格后面的nearly four weeks可知，要用介词for，表示快到4个星期了。故选B。 （2）句意： 我很高兴告诉你这个学期我们学校发生了很大的变化。 A. changes变化 ，B. things事情
7、 ，C. interests 兴趣，根据下文举出的例子可知，学校发生了很大的变化，故选A。 （3）句意： 首先我们被要求吃饭时要“光盘行动”，并且对浪费说“不”。A. yes是的， B. hello你好，C. no不， 根据句意，其他几项都不合适，故选C。 （4）句意： 现在我们需要吃完我们点的食物。A. clean打扫， B. pay付款， C. finish结束，引申为吃光，吃完，根据文中要实行光盘行动，所以要吃完自己点的食物，故选C。 （5）句意： 例如，当我们离开教室时应该关上灯。A. leave 离开，B. reach到达，C. open 打开，结合句意及选项的词义，故选A。 （6）
8、句意： 每个班给一个小花园，我们班决定在空闲时间种一些西红柿和豆类。A. busy 忙的，B. free 空闲的，C. happy 愉快的，只有在空闲时间才能去种一些东西，故选B。 （7）句意： 或许下次我可以寄给你一些我们自己种的豆类。A. plant 种植，B. buy买， C. post 邮寄，因为作者是在写信，所以下次应该是寄给朋友东西。故选C。 （8）句意： 还有，我们下午只有两节课，所以我们有更多的时间进行课外活动。A. because因为 ，B. when 当时，C. so所以，这两句之间是因果关系，故选C。 （9）句意： 放学后我们轮流到我们去学校附近的街上让人们遵守交通规则。
9、A. follow 遵守， B. make做，C. break 打破，当然是要求人们遵守交通规则，其他选项情理不通，故选A。 （10）句意： 请尽快回信告诉我更多你们学校的事情。A. him他 ，B. her她 ，C. me 我，根据上下文及逻辑关系，应该是给我回信，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 The Phone Call It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed （ 叹气 ）. Dad sa
10、id he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldnt be much fun playing 1 in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldnt. The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad, Paul, Im 2 , but I couldn
11、t play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend? Paul couldnt understand why Dad was so 3 He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page. The next day at school,
12、Paul didnt hand in his homework and 4 a test. Mrs Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. Paul, you didnt do your homework. You didnt pass the test and only got a D. This isnt like you. Whats wrong? Paul just sat there 5 Paul, if you dont want to talk, I will. I know that somethings worr
13、ying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone. As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs Green said. Maybe he didnt do his homework because he wanted to get his dads 6 He knew Mrs Green was right. He decided to take her advice. When Paul got home, he 7 his dad. But there was
14、no answer. Then it went to voicemail（语音信箱）. Paul began talking, Dad, I cant play with you next weekend. Ive got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really dont want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting, whenever you 8 our plans, Dad, it hurts me. Its not too late to rebu
15、ild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my 9 sometime. Dad, I love you. As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didnt know whether his dad would be different, but it didnt matter. He himself 10 He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was d
