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1、英语冠词用法一、冠词基本概念冠词，是用来表达名词特性一种词。冠词与名词是紧密连在一起。如果用了a /an /the，不论背面是什么词，都变成了名词。因此，冠词就是放在名词前面一种词。使用冠词有三种基本状况：1、用a / ana / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表达这个人或事物是泛指不拟定一种，相称于中文“一种”。注意：可数单数名词前，必要要用a / an 或the. 咱们不能说 boy, desk, dog，而必要说 a boy / the boy.a 用在读音为辅音开头名词之前, 而 an 用在读音为元音开头名词之前。注意：这里指是“读音”，而不但仅指字母。例如：a university 一
2、所大学 (虽然u 是元音字母，但不读元音。)an hour 一种小时 (虽然h 不是元音，但单词读音是元音开头)I dont feel well today. Im going to have _X-ray check.This is _interesting book. Ive read it for _hour.此外，a / an 也可用在不可数名词前面，这时，这个不可数名词就变成了可数单数名词，意义上也有变化。例如：glass 玻璃, a glass 一只玻璃杯 / wood 木头，a wood 一片树林power威力，a power大国 / beauty 美丽，a beauty美人，美
3、事物2、用thethe 相称于this/that 或these / those，总用法是表达特定人或事物。the 用法最广，不论是可数还是不可数，不论是单数还是复数，都可以用the. 详细用法见下面解说。3、不用冠词有时候，名词前面不用任何冠词，没有a / an / the. 有书上称为零冠词。1. 不可数名词前可以不用冠词，2. 可数复数名词也可以不用，3. 尚有某些习惯用法上不需要用。泛指表达办法1. 不可数名词不加冠词表达泛指。 Life is hard some time. 生活有时会很艰难。辨析：the writer is writing a book about the life
4、of blacks in America. I love music and art.辨析：I dont like the film，but I like the music.练习：I love cheese. I love the cheese._water and air are the most important to us.2. 复数名词不加冠词表达泛指。复数名词和不可数名词同样，在表达泛指时不可与定冠词the连用，如果与the连用则表达特指。Books are becoming more and more expensive.Move the books off that chai
5、r and sit down.Tigers are dangerous animals.The tigers are sleeping in the cage.练习：I am afraid of dogs. I am afraid of the dogs._boys often love to play _ football.3. 单数名词可与定冠词连用表达泛指，4. 单数名词可与不定冠词连用表达泛指。A horse is useful to mankind. 马对人类有用。A bird can fly. 鸟会飞。A steel worker makes steel. 炼钢工人炼钢_horse
6、 is _ useful animal.4、用来泛指某人、某物或地方。A boy came to see you a moment ago. 刚才有一种小孩来找你。I got this tool in a shop. 我在商店买这件工具。We need a car now. 咱们当前需要一辆车。She is ill,she has to see a doctor. 她病了，她得去看病。_man is waiting for you at the school gate.下面，详细讲一种冠词用法。二、不定冠词用法:1、表达某一类人或某。事物中任何一种, 普通在第一次提到某人或某物时用a / an
7、，以表达与其她事物区别。I gave him a book yesterday. 我昨天给了她一本书。I am reading an interesting story. 我在读一本有趣故事书。I have got a ticket. 我有一张票。There is a tree in front of my house. 我屋前有一棵树。This is _ sheep ，not _goat.There are_ apple trees over there.2、用在事物度量单位前，表达 每一种。We often go to school two times a day. 咱们经常一天两次去学校
8、。I went to the library once a week at least. 我一星期至少去一次图书馆。The potato is sold at about 30 fen a jin. 土豆卖三毛钱一斤。We go to school five days _week._ doctor told me to take _medicine three time_day.3 、构成某些特定词组。例如：a few 几种， a little 有点，等等。She has a few friends in this city. 她在这个都市中有几种朋友。There is a little mi
9、lk in the bottle. 瓶子里有点牛奶。Only a few students are in the classroom. 只有几种学生在教室里。三、定冠词用法1、定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。The bag in the desk is mine. 桌子里书包是我。Is this the book you are looking for?这是你要找书吗?Do you know the man in back?你懂得穿黑色衣服人是谁吗？It is not the car we are looking for. 这不是咱们要找车。The man has found his ch
10、ild. 那个人找到了她孩子。2、如果第一次提到某人或事物时候，用a / an，那么后来再提到话，就变成特指人或事物了。I bought a book from Xinhua book-shop. The book costs 15 yuan. 我从新华书店买了一本书. 这本书值十五元。I saw a film yesterday. The film was ended at eight oclock. 我昨天看了一场电影。电影八点钟结束。Lucy bought a radio yesterday,but she found something was wrong with the radio
11、.露西昨天买了一台收音机，但是她发现收音机有问题。3、定冠词用于表达世界上独一无二事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。这些事物固然是特指事物，不也许有两个以上。the sunthe moonthe earththe skythe worldthe winter nightThe sun is bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大。I can see a bird in the sky. 我能看到天空中有一只小鸟。I like to have a walk with the bright moon light in the evening. 我愿晚上在明亮月光下散步。Whic
12、h is the biggest?_sun，_moon or _earth? _ sun rises in _ east.4、定冠词与单数名词连用，也可以表达这一类人或事物。The dog is not too danger. 狗不太危险。The cat is an animal. 猫是一种动物。The umbrella in the shop is very cheap in this season. 这个季节商店里雨伞很便宜。5、定冠词与形容词连用，可表达某一类人或事物。这可看作是省略了名词用法。The wounded were brought to the hospital. 受伤者被送
13、到了医院。He always helps the poor. 她经常协助穷人。The deaf can go to this special school. 耳聋者可以进这所特殊学校上学。注意：the 用在姓名复数之前，表达一家人。 The Greens is very kind to us. 格林一家人待咱们较好。The Whites like the classic music. 怀特一家喜欢古典音乐。6、其他需要用the 状况语法：零冠词一、概念冠词是一种虚词，自身无词义，也不能单独使用，它用在名词之前，限定名词意义。冠词可分为定冠词，不定冠词和零冠词三类。二、零冠词用法：（Zero A
14、rticle）1. “人名、地名、国名”等专有名词前普通不用冠词： 1). Mary；Tom；Jim；Miss Li；Mr. Zhang；Lei Feng 2). Beijing；Shanghai；London；Paris 3). England；China；Germany；South AfricaMy book is on _Lileis desk. Yours is on _ teachers desk.Where is _ Wuhan ?Its in _ Hubei._Chang jiang River is the longest river in China.但如后有定语修饰表特指，需加定冠词：1). He is not longer the Brown we knew ten years ago. 她不是咱们十年前结识那个布朗。2). The Beijing of today is different from what it was. 今天北京不同与从前北京了。2. “街名、广场名、公园名、大学名”等专有名词前普通不用冠词： 1). Wang Fu Jing Street 王府井大街；Naking Road 南京路 2). Tian An Men Square 天安门广场 3). Pei
