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1、环境工程专业英语词汇专业术语：environmentalscience环境科学environmentalengineering环境工程wastereduction废物减量化airpollutioncontrol大气污染控制wastewatertreatment污水处理solidwastetreatmentanddisposal固体废物处理与处置soilerosion水土流失thermalpollution热污染biologicalcommunities生物群落ecosystem生态系统greenscienceandtechnology绿色科技和技术primarypollutant:一次污染物s
2、econdarypollutant：二次污染物carbondioxide:二氧化碳methane:甲烷fossilfuel:化石（矿物）燃料powerplant：电厂hydroelectricpower:水力发电cleanenergy:清洁能源renewableenergy：可再生能源automobileexhaust(emission）:汽车尾气greenhouseeffect(gas)：温室效应（气体）airpollutioncontrolengineering：大气污染控制工程cyclone：旋风除尘器pressuredrop：压力损失,压力降baghouse:袋式除尘器operatin
3、gtemperature：操作温度spraytower：喷淋塔sanitarylandfill：卫生填埋municipalwastewater=sewage=domesticsewage=sanitarysewage：市政污水，生活污水pointsource:点源nonpointsource:非点源(面源）pretreatment：预处理primarytreatment：初（一）级处理secondarytreatment：二级处理tertiaryoradvancedtreatment：三级处理,深度处理tricklingfilter:滴滤池activatedsludge：活性污泥barrack
4、orscreen：格栅gritchamber:沉砂池equalizationtank:调节池primarysettlingtank:初沉池secondarysettlingtank：二沉池sustainabledevelopment:可持续发展recyclingeconomy:循环经济thesourcesandsinksofpollutants:污染物的源与汇aerationtank：曝气池aerator:曝气池，曝气器sedimentationtank:沉淀池disinfection:消毒eutrophication：富营养化oxidationditch:氧化沟aerobicdecompos
5、ition好氧分解anoxicdecomposition缺氧分解anaerobicdecomposition厌氧分解hydraulicretentiontime:（水力)停留时间fluegas:烟气biodegradable：可生物降解的refractory：难降解的（常用）nondegradable：不可降解的acousticalmaterial:声学材料soilconditioner：土壤改良剂extremetemperature:极端温度environmentalquality：环境质量EnvironmentalQualityStandardsforSurfaceWater地表水环境质量
6、标准AmbientAirQualityStandards环境空气质量标准EnvironmentalQualityStandardsforNoise声环境质量标准缩略词：EIA:EnvironmentalImpactAssessment,环境影响评价SS：SuspendedSolid悬浮物BOD：BiochemicalOxygenDemand生化需氧量COD:ChemicalOxygenDemand化学需氧量TOC：TotalOrganicCarbon总有机碳WWTP:WastewaterTreatmentPlant污水处理厂SBR:SequencingBatchReactor序批式反应池RBC
7、：RotatingBiologicalContactor生物转盘SRT：SludgeRetentionTime污泥龄(污泥停留时间）EPA:EnvironmentalProtectionAgency环境保护署ISO:InternationalStandardizationOrganization国际标准化组织EMS:EnvironmentalManagementSystem环境管理系统RS:RemoteSensing遥感GPS：GlobalPositioningSystem全球定位系统GIS：GeographicInformationSystem地理信息系统TSP:TotalSuspendedParticulates总悬浮颗粒物
