《英国文学作家作品列表.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英国文学作家作品列表.doc（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、英国文学作家作品列表英国文学作家作品列表PeriodLife TimeNameCN NameWritingsCN WritingsNotesEarlyMedieval PeriodBoewulf贝奥武甫英国的民族史诗1343-1400Geoffrey Chaucer杰弗利乔叟The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集the Father of English poetry,the heroic couplet 英雄双韵体RenaissancePeriod(Humanism）14781535Thomas More托马斯莫尔Utopia乌托邦理想国,空想主义的代名词，开创英国哲理幻想小
2、说传统的先河1552-1599Edmund Spenser埃德蒙斯宾赛The Faerie Queen仙后the poets poet歌颂女王，宣扬人文主义思想。 “斯宾塞诗体”The Spenserian Stanza1564-1593Christopher Marlowe克里斯扥夫马洛Dr FauctusTamburlaineThe Jew of Malta浮士德博士的悲剧帖木耳大帝马耳他的犹太人文艺复兴探索精神和极端的个人主义精神,University Wits, the pioneer of English drama15641616William Shakespeare威廉莎士比亚H
3、amletThe Merchant of VeniceThe Tempest哈姆雷特威尼斯商人暴风雨above all writers in the past and in the present time, 38部戏剧， 两首长诗，154首十四行诗1561-1626Francis Bacon弗兰西斯培根EssaysOf Studies论说文集论读书散文家，题材广泛17th century15721631John Donne约翰邓恩The FleaDeath Be Not Proud跳蚤死神你别骄傲玄学派诗人，奇思妙喻Metaphysical Poets/Conceits16081674Joh
4、n Milton约翰弥尔顿LycidasAreopagitica Paradise LostParadise RegainedSamson Agonistes利西达斯为英国人民申辩失乐园复乐园力士参孙the most perfect example of the verse drama after the Greek style in English.16281688John Bunyan约翰班杨The Pilgrims Progress天路历程allegory梦幻宗教寓言，17世纪英国社会现实主义图景Restoration Period1631-1700John Dryden约翰德莱顿All
5、 for Love 一切为了爱情Age of Dryden the greatest poet between Milton and Popepoet laureateThe greatest Restoration works are the worldly， witty comedies （Comedy of manners,风俗喜剧）.Neoclassical Period1660-1798（Enlightenment)（Neoclassicism）1672-17191672-1729Joseph AddisonRichard Steele约瑟夫艾迪生理查德斯第尔The Tatler T
6、he Spectator 闲谈者旁观者provide a new code of social morality for the rising bourgeoisie。In their hands， the English essay completely established itself as a literary genre.Using it as a form of character sketching and story-telling， they ushered in the dawn of the modern novel.1688-1744Alexander Pope亚历山
7、大蒲伯An Essay on CriticismThe Rape of the Lock The Dunciad Essay on Man论批评夺发记群愚史诗 人论 英国诗史上艺术造诣最高的诗人之一,18世纪新古典主义的代表人物，the heroic couplet英雄双韵体16601731Daniel Defoe丹尼尔笛福Robinson CrusoeCaptain Singleton Moll Flanders 鲁滨逊漂流记辛格顿船长摩尔弗兰德斯现实主义小说的创始之作， “英国小说之父”16671745Jonathan Swift乔纳森斯威夫特Gullivers Travels格列佛游记s
8、atire英国文学史上最伟大的讽刺散文作家，抨击了社会黑暗和罪恶1689-1761Samuel Richardson塞缪尔里查逊Pamela帕美勒his emphasis on detail, his psychological insights into women, and his dramatic technique have earned him a prominent place among English novelists.1707-1754Henry Fielding亨利菲尔丁Tom Jones汤姆琼斯 现实主义小说 Father of English novel1721-17
9、71Tobias George Smollett托拜厄斯乔治斯摩莱特Roderick Random Humphry Clinker 蓝登传亨弗利克林克小说叙事幽默、描写细腻，对19 世纪的著名小说家狄更斯的影响很大。1713-1768Laurence Sterne劳伦斯斯特恩The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy，Gentleman Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy 商第传感伤旅行precursor to modernstreamofconsciousness novels商第传目的是为了教育人更
10、好的真爱世界和同胞.商第传和感伤旅行都以描写人物心理感受见长。是18世纪中后期英国感伤主义小说的重要代表作品。1709-1784Samuel Johnson赛缪尔约翰逊A Dictionary of the English LanguageTo the Right Honorable The Earl of ChesterfieldLives of the Poets英语大词典致切斯特菲尔德勋爵的信诗人传18世纪英国人文主义文学批评的巨擘，散文家，词典编纂家，英语史上第一部标准辞书17301774Oliver Goldsmith奥利佛哥尔德斯密斯The Citizen of the World
11、 The Deserted Village The Vicar of Wakefield 世界公民荒村威克菲尔德牧师传世界公民在中西文化关系史上占有重要地位。1716-1771Thomas Gray扥马斯格雷Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard墓园挽歌Graveyard Poet墓园派诗人对时代纷乱状态的厌恶和对“自然简朴安详”的向往1751-1816Richard Brinsley Sheridan查理布林斯莱谢里丹The Rivals The School for Scandal 情敌造谣学校18世纪英国最有成就的喜剧家Romantic Period1
12、798-1832（Romanticism)17571827William Blake威廉布莱克Songs of InnocenceSongs of ExperienceMarriage of Heaven and Hell天真之歌经验之歌天堂与地狱联姻版画家兼诗人，想象奇特，极富个性，独特的神话体系，浪漫主义诗歌的先驱17591796Robert Burns罗伯特彭斯Poems， Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect My Hearts in the Highlands A Red，Red Rose Auld Lang Syne 苏格兰方言诗集我的心在高原一朵红红的玫
13、瑰昔日时光苏格兰著名农民诗人，具有民主进步思想，诗作纯朴自然极富乡土气息17701850William Wordsworth威廉华兹华斯Lyrical BalladsTintern AbbeyI wandered lonely as a cloudOde： Intimations of ImmortalityThe Solitary ReaperLucy PoemsPrelude抒情歌谣集丁登寺旁咏水仙不朽颂孤独的割麦女露西组诗序曲Lyrical Ballads的问世标志着英国浪漫主义文学的真正崛起。Lake poet “湖畔派诗人，Poet laureate（桂冠诗人）celebrated
14、the glories of nature and the human spirit1772-1834Samuel Taylor Coleridge塞缪尔泰勒科勒律治The Rime of The Ancient MarinerKubla KhanChristalbelBiographia Literaria古舟子咏忽必烈汗克丽斯塔贝尔文学传记“湖畔派”三诗人之一作品有自然的神秘主义倾向17881824George Gordon Byron乔治戈登拜伦Childe Harolds PilgrimageDon Juan恰尔德哈罗德游记唐璜 Byronic Hero拜伦式英雄1792-1822Percy Bysshe Shelley波西比希雪莱Queen MabOde to the West WindTo a SkylarkPrometheus UnboundA Defence of Poetry麦布女王西风颂 云雀颂解放了的普罗
