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1、第1章 专题10主谓一致与倒装句1.(2011全国卷，13)Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and _.Aneither wont Tom BTom wont eitherCTom will too Dso will Tom答案：B。句意：简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。and前面为否定句，因此排除C、D两项；A项应为neither will Tom。2(2011新课标卷，28)Only when he reached the teahouse _ it was the same place hed been in last year.Ahe
2、realized Bhe did realizeCrealized he Ddid he realize答案：D。本题考查倒装句。句意：只有当他到达茶屋时，他才意识到这和他去年去的是同一个地方。“only状语”置于句首时，句子用半倒装语序，故D项正确。3(2011湖南卷，32)Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision.Athey reached Bdid they reachCthey reach Ddo they reach答案：B。本题考查倒装句式。句意：他们只有在讨论这个问题几个小时后，
3、才决定下来。“only状语”放在句首，主句的谓语动词需用部分倒装形式，由句中的had discussed可知此处应用一般过去时态。4(2010重庆卷)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _，one of the ten largest cities in China.Alies Chongqing BChongqing liesCdoes lie Chongqing Ddoes Chongqing lie答案：A。考查倒装。表示方位的介词短语at the meeting place of the Yan
4、gtze River and the Jialing River位于句首，故此处应该用全部倒装。5(2010江西卷)Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.Adid he begin Bhad he begunChe began Dhe had begun答案：A。考查倒装句。句意：直到离开家，他才开始意识到这个家对他来说是何等的重要。not until引导的从句置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。主从句的动作基本同时发生，故用一般过去时。6(2010湖南卷)Listening to loud
5、 music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.Ais Bare Chas Dhave答案：C。考查主谓一致。句意：在摇滚音乐会上听很吵的音乐已造成了一些青少年的听力丧失。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C项。7(2010四川卷)Such poets as Shakespeare_widely read，of whose works，however，some_difficult to understand.Aare；are Bis；is Care；is Dis；are答案：A。考查主谓一致。第一空格poe
6、ts为主语，第二空格some(works)为主语，谓语动词都应该用复数。8(2010四川卷)We laugh at jokes，but seldom_about how they work.Awe think Bthink we Cwe do think Ddo we think答案：D。考查倒装句。seldom置于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装。句意：我们听到笑话会开怀大笑，但我们很少思考它是怎样让人笑的。9(2010陕西卷)John opened the door.There _ he had never seen before. Aa girl did stand Ba girl stood
7、 Cdid a girl stand Dstood a girl答案：D。考查倒装。表示存在关系的句子，将表地点的副词或介词短语提至句首时，若主语为名词，应采用完全倒装语序。此题中将表地点的副词there提到了句首，而且主语为名词a girl，所以要采用完全倒装语序，所以选D项。10. (2009福建卷)For a moment nothing happened. Then _ all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voicesC. voices would come D. did voices come答案：B。考查倒装句。副词t
8、hen位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装，选B。句子的意思是“此刻什么也没有发生。然后传来了一起大叫的声音”。11. (2009四川卷)Not until I came home last night _ to bed.A. Mum did go B. did Mum goC. went Mum D. Mum went答案：B。考查倒装句。not until从句置于句首时，主句倒装，故排除选项A和D；对于一般过去时的倒装要借助于助动词did，故B项正确。12. (2009全国卷)New technology was used in teaching. As a result, n
9、ot only_， but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energyB. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was savedD. was saved teachers energy答案：B。考查倒装句。not only .but also .前后连接两个句子时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装，故B项正确。13. (2009陕西卷)Little _ about her own safety
10、，though she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose care B. Rose did careC. Rose does care D. does Rose care 答案：A。考查倒装句。句意：尽管Rose自己处于极大的危险中，但是她几乎没有在意自己的安全。 little ，never, hardly, seldom , neither 等否定副词放在句首时，句子的主语和谓语要构成部分倒装；又由though she was in great danger herself可知，句子的时态为过去时。14. (2009山东卷)So sudden
11、_ that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attack B. the attack didC. was the attack D. the attack was答案：C。本题考查倒装。so .that., such.that.的句子结构中，若so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装，又sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选C。15. (2009重庆卷)Unsatisfied _ with the payment ，he took the job just to get some work experience.A. tho
12、ugh was he B. though he wasC. he was though D. was he though答案：B。考查though引导的倒装句。强调表语，将它提前，不影响其他词序。正常表达为：Though he was unsatisfied with the payment .。16. (2009四川卷)The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that_ newly published in America.A. are; were B. is; wereC. are; was D.
13、 is; was答案：D。考查主谓一致。当(together)with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与前面主语相一致，故根据第一空排除选项A和C；第二空考查定语从句中的主谓一致，先行词Reading Skills是一本书，故看作单数，所以D项正确。17. (2009陕西卷)Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _ visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going toC. was going to D. were going to 答案：A。考查主谓一致。together wit
14、h, along with, as well as以及with等词前后连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的形式由together with, along with, as well as以及with前的名词的单复数来决定。本句中together with前的主语Dr. Smith是单数形式； 由 this summer可知，今年夏天还没到来，故选A。18. (2009湖南卷)Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. be 答案：
15、B。考查主谓一致当中的“就近一致原则”。one of .表示其中之一，是单数主语，所以谓语动词必须使用单数形式。19.(2011海淀第二学期期末，35)Caroline has never broken her promise, and _.Aso I have Bso have ICnor I have Dnor have I答案：D。句意：Caroline迄今为止从来没有违背过自己的诺言，我也是。考查倒装。表示与上文的否定情况一样，需用nor/neither引起部分倒装，故选D。20(2011海淀期中，29)Hey! Here is a message on my cell phone, telling me to send money to.Delet
