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1、 2022年职称英语考试综合类阅读理解预测试题及答案(3)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请认真阅读短文并依据短文答复其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 第一篇The Sea What do you know about the sea? We know that it looks very pretty when the sun is shining on it. We also know that it can be very rough when there is a strong wind. What other things do
2、we know about it?The first thing to remember is that the sea is very big. When you look at the map of the world you will find there is more water than land. The sea covers three quarters of the world.The sea is also very deep in some places. It is not deep everywhere. Some parts of the sea are very
3、shallow. But in some places the depth of the sea is very great. There is one spot, near Japan, where the sea is nearly 11 kilometers deep! The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain were put into the sea at that place, there would be 2 kilometers of water above it
4、! What a deep place!If you have swum in the sea, you know that it is salty. You can taste the salt. Rivers, which flow into the sea, carry salt from the land into the sea. Some parts of the sea are saltier than other parts. There is one sea, called the Dead Sea, which is very salty. It is so salty t
5、hat swimmers cannot sink! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea!In most parts of the sea, there are plenty of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also millions of tiny living things that float in the sea. These floating things are so small that it is har
6、d to see them. Many fish live by eating these.The sea can be very cold. Divers who go deep down in the sea know this. On the top the water may be warm. When the diver goes downwards, the sea becomes colder and colder. Another thing happens. When the diver goes deeper, the water above presses down on
7、 him. It squeezes him. Then the diver has to wear clothes made of metal. But he cannot go very deep. Some people who wanted to go very deep used a very strong diving ship! They went down to the deepest part of the sea in it. They went down to a depth of eleven kilometers!1. When does the sea look be
8、autiful?A) When it is calmB) When the weather is fineC) When there is a strong windD) When there is a storm2. How much of the earths surface does land cover?A) 15%B) 25%C) 30%D) 45%3. Why does the author cite the sea somewhere near Japan?A) To show that the sea in some places is very deep.B) To show
9、 that the sea in some places is very shallow.C) To show that its depth is 9 kilometers greater than the height of the highest mountain.D) To show that its depth is 11 kilometers greater than the height of the highest mountain.4. Which of the following statements about the Dead Sea is NOT true?A) The
10、re are plenty of fishes in it.B) It is a safe place for swimmers.C) It is extremely salty.D) No fish can be found in it.5. Why can”t people go very deep in the sea?A) Because the deepest part of the sea is very cold.B) Because the deepest part of the sea is very rough.C) Because the pressure of the
11、water at great depths is unendurable.D) Because fierce fish usually live there.正确答案 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 其次篇Knitting My mother knew how to knit, but she never taught me. She assumed, as did many women of her generation, that knitting was no longer a skill worth passing down from mother to daught
12、er. A combination of feminism, consumerism and household gadgetry made many women feel that such homely accomplishments were no obsolete. My grandmother still knitted, though, and every Christmas she made a pair of socks for my brother and me, of red wool. They were the ones we wore under our ice sk
13、ates, when it was really important to have warm feet.Knitting is a nervous habit that happens to be productive. It helped me quit smoking by giving my hands something else to do. It is wonderful for depression because no matter what else happens, you are creating something beautiful. Time spent in f
14、ront of the television or just sitting is no longer time wasted.I love breathing life into the patterns. Its true magic, finding a neglected, dog-eared old book with the perfect snowflake design, buying the same Germantown knitting worsted my grandmother used, in the exact blue to match my daughters
15、 eyes, taking it on the train with me every day for two months, working feverishly to get it done by Christmas, staying up late after the stocking are filled to sew in the sleeves and weave in the ends.Knitting has taught me patience. I know that if I just keep going, even if it takes months, there will be a reward. When I make a mistake, I know that a temper tantrum will not fix it, that I just have to go back and take out the stitches between and start over again.People often ask if I would do it for money, and the answer is always a definite no. In the fir
