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1、 2022年12月大学英语四级听力改革练习题及答案(1)Section CCompound DictationComputers are increasingly important in health care.But can they also help poor people escape (36) _? Vikram Sheel Kumar thinks so. MisterKumar is a doctor, an engineer and the owner of asmall business in Boston, Massachusetts. And, inSeptember,
2、 this 28-year-old received an (37) _ for Technology in Service to Humanity, which came from Technology Review magazine.His (38) _ is to improve health care in poor nations with the help of computers smallenough to hold in one hand. These devices are known as personal digital (39) _ , orP.D.A.”s.Doct
3、or Kumar started his company two years ago. It is called Dimagi, which means “smart guy“in Hindi (北印度语). His parents came from India. There, Dimagi computer programs are used to(40) _ medical information on more than seventy thousand patients.Doctor Kumar says health care workers had problems at fir
4、st, but then learned quickly how touse the devices. Nurses no longer have to carry heavy (41) _ whenever they travel to(42) _. And they no longer have to copy large amounts of health information by hand.In South Africa, health workers are using a Dimagi program for a different purpose in theKwaZulu-
5、Natal area. They use it to provide (43) _ with results from tests for H.I.V., thevirus that causes AIDS. (44) _ .Doctor Vikram Kumar says (45) _ . He says (46) _ . And he urgespeople to suggest ways to improve it. Dimagi programs are written in code that is open toanyone.答案解析：36. poverty解析：poverty n
6、.贫困，贫困，贫乏，缺少。不要漏写r。37. award解析：不定冠词后肯定要用名词。不要和reward(n.酬劳，奖金)混淆。38. goal解析：物主代词后面肯定是名词。不要误听成girl或go。39. assistants解析：不要漏掉表复数的s。40. organize解析：留意区分：be used to do sth.被用来做某事;used to do sth.过去经常做某事;be (get) usedto doing sth.习惯于做某事。41. documents解析：别遗忘在document后加s。42. villages解析：同样别遗忘在village后加s。留意i和a的位置
7、及双写l。43. patients解析：provide sb. with sth.为某人供应某物;不要漏掉patient后的s，也不要误以为是patience。44. 标准答案：People who get tested must enter a secret identification code to see theresults听音关键：People, tested, enter a secret identification code, to see the results答案重构：1) People tested must enter a secret ID code to see
8、the results2) People tested cannot see the results unless they enter a secret ID code画龙点睛：who get tested作people的定语，可以简化为过去分词定语。enter a secret identificationcode稍有难度，若熟识电脑操作及相关指令，应明白其含义，可以改为：need a secret ID number。45. 标准答案：it is important to get patients involved in their own health care by helpingt
9、hem gain information听音关键：important, to get patients involved, health care, help them gain information答案重构：1) we must make patients fully informed so that they can be involved in their ownhealth care2) it is vital that patients gain information and get involved in their own health care画龙点睛：句子构造it is
10、important to.比拟简洁，get.involved in是一个常用短语，their own healthcare是本文的主题(第1句就有)，by后面的方式状语也没有简单单词。总之，本句宜尽量照搬原文。固然，也可以换一种方式表达，比方用主语从句(从句中须用should do虚拟语气)。46. 标准答案：there are endless possible uses for this technology, especially indeveloping countries听音关键：endless possible uses for this technology, developing countries答案重构：this technology may be used widely, especially in developing countries画龙点睛：there be句型。endless possible uses都是常见词，不难拼写。可能technology和especially稍难，简单写错。
