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1、Book 3 Unit 2 Language阅读理解组块练.阅读理解ALike many languages spoken by people，Ayapaneco is dying.Only two people in the world still speak it，and they wont talk to each other.Spoken in Mexico for centuries，Ayapaneco is one of 68 surviving languages in the mainly Spanishspeaking nation.The two speakers are
2、Manuel Segovia and Isidro Velazquez.Though they live only 500 meters from each other in the village，the two men seldom talk to each other.Daniel，an American expert，who is working to make a dictionary of Ayapaneco，says the two men “dont have a lot in common”， and that Segovia can be“active”while Vela
3、squez tends to mind his own business and stay at home.While Segovia still speaks to his wife and son in Ayapaneco，neither of them can manage more than a few words.Velasquez hardly speaks his native tongue any more.Daniel is working to preserve the language in dictionary form before its last survivin
4、g speakers pass away.According to Daniel，Ayapaneco and other languages began dying out with the introduction of public Spanish education in the mid20th century.For decades，local children werent allowed to speak anything else.Many people to cities，starting in the 1970s，also helped the dying out of na
5、tive languages.Ayapaneco is the name given to the language; Segovia and Velazquez call it“Nuumte Oote”，which means“true voice”Neither man，however，speaks the language identically.The dictionary will contain two versions of the language when it comes out later this year.Those behind the dictionary are
6、nt the only ones trying to save Ayapaneco.The National Language Institute plans to hold classes so that Segovia and Velasquez can pass on what they know to children，which they dont agree to.It is thought that there are about 6,000 languages spoken on the Earth and that about half will disappear over
7、 the next 100 years.Lets hope the “true voice” isnt one of them.1From the passage we learn that Ayapaneco_.Abelonged to Spanish at one timeBis very easy for people to learnChas been spoken in Mexico for centuriesDis the only surviving native languages in Mexico2. Segovia and Velazquez seldom talk to
8、 each other in Ayapaneco because they_.Aboth dislike the languageBdont get along well with each otherCare too busy to talk to each otherDdont share the same interests3. Which are the main reasons why the language Ayapaneco started dying out?aNo teachers liked to teach it.bLocal children had to speak
9、 Spanish.cThe surviving speakers didnt like to use it.dMany villagers went to live in cities.Aa，bBa，cCb，d Db，c4How does the National Language Institute try to save Ayapaneco?AWrite a dictionary of Ayapaneco.BLet Ayapaneco be taught at school.CIntroduce a public Ayapaneco education.DAsk villagers to
10、speak Ayapaneco.【答案与解析】1C细节理解题。由第二段的spoken in Mexico for centuries可知C为正确选项。其余选项在本文没有依据。2D细节理解题。由第二段的倒数第一句可知他们俩性格迥异，没有共同的爱好或兴趣。因此选D。3C细节理解题。由第三段的最后二句可知b，d选项为Ayapaneco语言开始逐渐消失的主要原因。4B细节理解题。由第四段的最后一句可知，国家语言协会为了拯救Ayapaneco语言，让学校教授这种语言。B (2019浙江省高三“五校联考”)It was when I was walking to my office, trailed by
11、 three young people whose ages ranged from 16 to 25, flowing down the corridor behind me like the tail of a kite, that I thought of it for the first time.This could be because I am not actually a mother.Until recently, I was not a “real” stepmother either.But I have been living with the man who is n
12、ow my husband, Bernardo for 10 years and in those 10 years, not only have his younger daughters spent every other weekend and half of their school holiday with us but also his son has lived with us fulltime.In fact, when Bernardo asked me to move in, he asked his son for permission first.Being a ste
13、p mum is hard enough but being a sortofstepmother is about the most awkward position a mature woman can find herself in.With my sortofsteppies, I have occupied a place of influence, power and sometimes extreme anger by turns.I have stepped on a delicate path between being a grownup friend, a bridge
14、of influence with their father, the woman of the house, and a figure of authoritybut not too much.Love the kids or hate them, you must always remember that no matter how much you cook, clean, hug, comfort and discipline, you will never actually count.To survive, I trained myself to love the stepkids
15、 as hard as I could, but not to care.Its a handy piece of good mental health trickery I recommend to anyone in my position.I can help with homework, yes, but not bother about the results of that homework.I can teach them good manners, but not care about the bad habits they learn at home.Semidetached
16、 is the position.5Which of the following is TRUE about Bernardo?ABernardo seldom cares about the kids.BBernardo dislikes living with his kids.CBernardo respects the opinion of his kids.DBernardo doesnt recognize his wife as a “real” stepmother.6What does the author think of her role in the family? AShe was tot
