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1、模拟组合练二(1).单项填空1.(2019江苏泰州一模)As an American living in Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a to be a witness to Chinas great progress.A.privilege B.preference C.priority D.principle答案A句意:作为一名在天津生活了约10年的美国人,Chris说见证中国的巨大发展已是一种荣幸。本题考查名词词义辨析。privilege幸运,荣幸;preference偏爱;priority优先事项;pr
2、inciple原则。故选A项。知识拓展考生比较熟悉的privilege的含义是“特权”,其另外的含义“荣幸”往往会被考生忽视。这也提醒考生在识记词汇的时候,不仅仅要记住其常用含义,还要关注其他一些不太常用的含义。2.(2019江苏苏锡常镇教情调查一)Being so athletic and courageous, Hua Mulan wasnt of most young women of her time.A.guilty B.cautiousC.typical D.skeptical答案C句意:由于花木兰如此健壮且勇敢,她并不是她那个时代多数年轻女性的典型。本题考查形容词词义辨析。gui
3、lty有罪的,感到内疚的;cautious小心的,谨慎的;typical典型的,有代表性的;skeptical怀疑的。根据常识,古代的女性应该是娇小胆怯的,花木兰的情况在当时不具有代表性,故选C项。3.(2019江苏苏北七市三模)Dont be by criticism. It can add to our self-awareness and benefit our development.A.put upB.put awayC.put offD.put through答案C句意:不要对批评反感。它能增强我们的自我意识,有利于我们的发展。本题考查动词短语辨析。put up建造,张贴;put
4、away把放回原处;put off使反感;put through使经受,接通(电话)。故选C项。知识拓展put off是一个常见的动词短语,但是很多同学只知道它可以表示“推迟”,而不知道它还可以表示“使反感”。因此考生在复习过程中也要了解一些短语的不常用含义。4.(2019江苏第二次百校联考)In the “moon garden” on-board the Change 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever on the moon.A.having grown B.to be grownC.being grown
5、D.grown答案B句意:在“嫦娥四号”上的“月球花园”里,棉花苗是第一个被种植在月球上的活体。本题考查非谓语动词。the first修饰的名词后常用动词不定式作后置定语;主语live matter和grow之间是被动关系,应用动词不定式的被动式,故选B项。5.(2019江苏南通一模)Kevin, time for the next destination! No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we all the exhibition rooms of the museum.A.am exploring B.have exploredC.will explore
6、D.will have explored答案D句意:Kevin,该去下一个目的地了!不急!再过15分钟,我们就能把博物馆所有的展览室都探索完了。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,15分钟之后,他们将看完所有展览室,应用将来完成时。故选D项。6.(2019江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研)Had I gone white-water rafting with my friends, I down the Colorado River right now. A.are floatingB.will floatC.would be floatingD.would have floated答案C句意:如果
7、我和我朋友一起去了竹筏漂流,我现在正沿着科罗拉多河漂流。本题考查虚拟语气。从句与过去事实相反,用had done结构,并省略if,把had提前到句首;根据主句的时间状语right now可知,主句与现在事实相反,且表示正在做的事,谓语应用would be doing,故选C项。7.(2018盐城中学高三上学期第一次阶段性考试)You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of you think your real interests lie.A.thatB.whatC.w
8、hereD.how答案C考查名词性从句。句意:你应当首先开发你的天赋,了解自己,以便列出一个你认为你真正的兴趣所在的地方的名单。此处是由where引导的宾语从句,作介词of的宾语,同时where在宾语从句中作地点状语。故选C。8.(2018通泰扬徐宿淮六市二模)Chinas Silk Road Economic Belt, accomplished, will quicken the economic growth of the countries along the route.A.unlessB.thoughC.onceD.as答案C考查连词。句意:中国丝绸之路经济带一旦被建成,将加快沿途
9、各国的经济增长。once一旦。9.(2018扬州中学四模)A group of teen mountaineers have planned to conquer the second highest mountain in Europe., they may succeed. A.Favorable as the condition beingB.If the condition be favorableC.The condition is favorableD.The condition being favorable答案D考查独立主格结构。句意:一组青少年登山者计划征服欧洲的第二高峰。情
10、况够好的话, 他们可能会成功。A项中as为连词,其后从句缺谓语动词。B项中if从句中系动词be错。C项为简单句,带入句中,两个逗号连接的句子必须出现连词,句中没有连词,故排除。D项为正确的独立主格结构,即名词+非谓语动词。10.(2018苏锡常镇二模)What do you think of Steven Hawking?Well, despite his disabled body, he was a man of scientific nature, worthy of admiration.A.oneB.whoC.thatD.this答案A句意:你认为斯蒂芬霍金怎么样?嗯,尽管身体残疾,
11、但他是一个有科学天赋的人,一个值得敬佩的人。本题考查代词的用法。one替代前面的a man,worthy of.为形容词短语作后置定语;如果用who引导定语从句,worthy前需有be动词。故选A项。.完形填空(2019北京)Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wils
12、on has been11free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started12his car to the young people, Wilson has13an astonishing 64,000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous14with the students he transports to and from school. The students who hes15have gone o
13、n to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what theyve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students16call him “Grandpa”.Tina Stern17rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free1
14、8.“Its not just a ride;youre not just sitting there in19silence or with your headphones on,” Stern said.“He asks you questions and actually20the answers, so the next time you ride with him, hell21those things.”Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit orga
15、nisation, On Point for College. Although the22asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes23to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to24them. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never25to buy them a meal.For many students, Wilsons help is not only appreciated, its also e
