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1、雅思阅读超高频词汇及相关衍生词总结Kelly Liu1. state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州 vt.声明, 陈述, 规定 For the century before Johnsons Dictionary was published in 1775, there had been concern about the state of the English language.statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述2. special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的especially adv.尤其，特别specialization n.特殊化, 专门化specia
2、lise v.专业化，专门研究specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的 In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines.specialist n. 专家speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业specify vt.指定, 详细说明specific adj.详细而精确的, 明确的 An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of w
3、riting based on short descriptions of specific experiments.specifically adv.特定的, 明确的species n.种类 Extinct species are being replaced by new species.3. differ vi.不同 In both cases the critical day length differs from species to species.difference n.差异, 差别different adj.不同的 Different groups of researcher
4、s attacked different problems, from speech recognition to chess playing, in different ways.differentiate v.区别, 区分4. appropriate adj.适当的inappropriate adj.不适当的5. staff n. 全体职员6. contradict vt.同.矛盾contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾contrary adj.相反的, 逆的contrast vt.使与.对比 n.对比, 对照7. claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张 vt.(根据权利)要求,
5、 主张claimant n.（根据权利）提出要求者reclaim vt.要求归还，开垦reclamation n.收回，开垦8. similar adj.相似的, 类似的 Across Europe similar academies and societies arose, creating new national traditions of science.similarly adv.同样地, 类似于similarity n.类似, 类似处assimilation n.同化9. evidence n.明显, 显著，证据 There is plenty of scientific evid
6、ence to support photoperiodism.evident adj.明显的, 显然的10. major n. 主修课 adj.主修的，主要的 vi.主修 Grime (1966) suggests that light may be one of the major components directing these adaptations.majority n.多数, 大半11. further adj.更远的, 更多的 vt.促进, 增进, 助长furthermore adv.此外, 而且12. involve vt.包括,使陷于 Kant believed that
7、a successful joke involves the controlled release of nervous energy.involvement n.连累, 包含revolve v.旋转revolution n.革命，旋转revolutionary adj.革命的，全新的 n.革命者revolutionise vt.使彻底改变evolve vt. (使)进化, (使)发展 evolution n. 进化, 发展 evolutionary adj.进化的13. complete adj.全部的, 完全的 vt.完成, 使完善 It was a very expensive and
8、time-consuming process that took around six months to pletely adv.十分, 完全地completion n.完成 Johnson only received payment for his Dictionary on its completion.accomplish vt.完成，实现accomplishment n.完成，成就14. suit v.适合 n.一套衣服suitable adj.适当的, 相配 Latin was suitable for an international audience of scholars,
9、whereas English reached a socially wider, but more local, audience.suitcase n.手提箱, 衣箱15. person n.人, 身体personal adj.私人的, 个人的 Most comedians use personal situations as a source of humour.personalize v.使成私人的, 人格化personality n.个性, 人格 Researchers claim that the human personality is formed during the fir
10、st two years of life.personnel n.人员, 职员16. accommodate vt.供应, 供给, 容纳accommodation n.住处, 膳宿17. economy n.经济, 节约economic adj.经济(上)的 It would be best to attempt to slow down economic growth.economical adj.节约的economist n.经济学者, 经济家economics n.经济学18. alter v.改变alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物 adj.选择性的, 二中择
11、一的alternate adj.交替的, 轮流的 v.交替, 轮流, 改变19. effect n.效果, 作用, 影响effective adj.有效的effectiveness n.效力effort n.努力, 成就affect vt.影响, 感动affection n. 影响, 爱情, affective adj.情感的affecting adj.感人的, 动人的efficient adj.(直接)生效的, 有效率的efficiency n.效率, 功效sufficient adj.充分的，足够的insufficient adj.不足的，不够的20. experiment n.实验, 试
12、验 vi.进行实验, 做试验experimental adj.实验的experimentation n.实验, 试验, 实验法experimenter n.实验者21. approach n.接近, 方法 vt.接近 His approach to the problems that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical.approachability n.可接近22. previous adj.在前的, 早先的 Wor
13、king to a deadline, he had to draw on the best of all previous dictionaries, and to make his work one of heroic synthesis.23. gene n. 遗传基因genetic adj.遗传的genetics n.遗传学24. object n.物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象 vi.反对, 拒绝, 抗议objection n.异议,拒绝objective n.目标, 目的 adj.客观的25. amount n.数量 vi.(to) 总计, 等于26. mean adj.低劣的,吝啬
14、的 vt.意谓 n.平均数meaning n.意义, 含意meaningful adj.意味深长的27. coal n.煤coal-mining n.挖煤28. quality n.质量, 品质, 性质qualify v.(使)具有资格, 证明合格qualification n.资格, 条件qualitative adj.性质上的, 定性的29. medicine n.药, 医学medical adj.医学的, 内科的medication n.药物治疗, 药物处理, 药物30. term n.学期,条款,术语termly adj.定期的, 每一期的terminology n.术语学31. perform vt.履行, 执行, 表演performance n.履行,成绩,表演32. subject n.题目, 学科，实验对象 adj.受制于.的, 受.影响的, Several of the subjects were psychology students at Yale University.subjective adj.主观的, 个人的 Peter Derks believes that humour relate to a persons subjective views.33. sense n.官能, 感觉, 意义 vt.感
