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1、专题 形容词与副词中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级、比较级和最高级的各种句型，形容词作定语的位置，易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。 一. 形容词：形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等。1作定语，放在名词前， something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词之后；形容词修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。 如：Its a cold and windy day. Would you like something hot to drink? Wh
2、at else can you see? 你还能看见其它什么东西？2作表语，放在系动词之后。常见的系动词有be, become, get(变), turn(变), feel, look(看起来), seem, smell, sound, taste。如： He looks happy today. Silk feels soft. 绸子摸起来很软。 Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.3作宾补，放在宾语之后 keep/find/make/think+宾语+形容词（作宾补） We are making our country strong.4. 形
3、容词的排列顺序：如：a big yellow Chinese wooden ship(一个黄色的大型中国木船) 前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为： 限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠； “限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词等。表观点的 “描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词big,small, ,short, tall表示“形状”的词如：round, square等。年龄，新旧，颜色的形容词young，old，new，white，red等 “国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。Ch
4、inese，rural（乡村的） “材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。 “作用类别”的词如：medical, college，writing desk，police car等。两个圆形的蓝色日本塑料盘 5、有关形容词的用法辨析： whole与all：记住两个词序： the whole + 名词；如：He was busy the whole morning.(整个早晨他都很忙) all (of) the + 名词。 He can remember all the words he learns. tall与high, short与low：指人的个子（树、楼）
5、时用tall与short；如：Hes very tall/short.(他个子高/矮) Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.指其他事物（含价格price时）一般用high与low。 A few people live on high mountains. real与true： real一般指东西的真假,译为“真的” This is a real diamond and its very expensive.true指事情或消息的可靠性“真实的”-Is that true?Yes. I heard it with my own
6、 ears. interested与interesting的区别： interesting指人或东西“有趣的”,作定语或表语, 如：The man is very interesting and all the children like him. / This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself. interested则表示人对别的事物“感兴趣的”,只能作表语 I am interested in science. （excited/exciting; bored/boring等类似）（5）nice与fine：的区别：n
7、ice表示令人愉快的,可以指东西、人物外表等；如：Lets go and share the nice cake./ She is a nice girl.(漂亮的)fine一般指身体或天气好 What a fine day!(多好的天气！)/ I am fine.我身体很好（6）too much与much too：too much表示“太多的”,修饰不可数名词，表数量；如：I am full because I have had too much rice.much too表示“太”,修饰形容词或副词，表程度。 That coat is much too dear.（7） quick、fas
8、t与soon：quick与fast基本同义quick常指反应速度快After a quick lunch, he hurried to school leaving his bag at home.fast往往指运动速度快, A train is much faster than a bus.soon则表示时间上很快即将发生（将来时）。His father will be back to China very soon. （8）lonely与alone：lonely 有感情色彩的形容词,意思是：“孤独的,寂寞的；荒凉的”,作定语或表语alone adj.“独自的,单独的”,客观情况,仅作表语,
9、(作为副词的alone可作状语)。如：He lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely.(他一人独住,但是并不感到孤独)He is a lonely person.（9）sick与ill区别：sick和ill都表示“生病的”,但是,sick可以做定语、表语,而ill只能做表语，如：He has been ill/sick for a long time and he is very weak now. Vets help treat sick pets and most of the pets owners like them.ill做定语意为“坏的”ill w
10、ords坏话二.副词 中考试题对副词的考查涉及常用副词的用法、副词等级的各种句型、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。 1. 副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite 地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home 时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently 频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never 否定副词：no，not，
11、neither，nor 疑问副词：where，how，why 其他：also，too，only2. 副词的基本用法： 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。如：We should listen to our teachers carefully. (修饰动词) He is very happy today. (表时间) “What happened?”I asked, rather angrily. (修饰adv./In spring,I can see flowers everywhere. (表地点)3.副词的位置 时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾,
12、注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。I will do it omorrow. 疑问副词：how , when, where, why放在句子的开头。如Where did he go yesterday? 关系副词,连接副词放在所连接从句的开头I should like to know when the new term will begin? 频度副词通常都放在动词前面，但若句子里面有情态动词，助动词或动词be，就放在这类动词的后面。例如： He often does this. / You must alw
13、ays bear this in mind. 副词排列顺序a）时间，地点副词，小单位在前，大单位在后b）方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。Please write slowly and carefully. c）多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。He worked very well here last week. 注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能直接修饰动词。改错： I very like English. 4. 常见副词用法辨析(1)already,yet与still的区别 already用于现在完成时态的肯定句句中，表示“已经”； He h
14、ad already left when I called.yet用于现在完成时态的否定句句末，表示“还”，用于疑问句句末，表示“已经”。 Have you found your ruler yet？/ I havent finished my homework yet.still表事情还在进行He still works until late every night.(2)so与such的区别 so修饰形容词或副词；such 修饰名词。如： My brother runs so fast that I cant follow him. / He is such a boy. 他是一个这样的孩
15、子。a)so修饰的结构是“so形容词a/an可数名词单数”。b)such修饰的结构是“such a/an形容词可数名词单数”，c)“such形容词可数名词复数/不可数名词”。如 He is so clever a boy.He is such a clever boy. (改错) It is so cold weather. They are so good students. 如果可数名词复数前有many，few或不可数名词前有much，little修饰，用so不用such。如： so many(如此多的)；so few(如此少的)可以加可数名词复数。 so much(如此多的)；so little(如此少的)可以加不可数名词。 So time so people A so many B so few C
